Nosocomial herpes simplex encephalitis: A challenging diagnosis

Summary: Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a rare disease, but it is the most common form of sporadic encephalitis. HSE is transmitted through direct contact and developing nosocomial HSE is rarely reported in the literature. Nosocomial HSE is difficult to diagnose due to its non-specific clinica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hussein Algahtani, Bader Shirah, Mohammed Hmoud, Ahmad Subahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-05-01
Series:Journal of Infection and Public Health
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876034116301241
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Summary:Summary: Herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE) is a rare disease, but it is the most common form of sporadic encephalitis. HSE is transmitted through direct contact and developing nosocomial HSE is rarely reported in the literature. Nosocomial HSE is difficult to diagnose due to its non-specific clinical features. In this article, we present a case of nosocomial HSE that was responsible for grave consequence. We also explore its causes, outcome, and give recommendations to avoid such fatal occurrence. We stress on strict adherence to the standard precautions and preventive control measures. Keywords: Encephalitis, Herpes simplex virus, Nosocomial infection, Hospital-acquired infection
ISSN:1876-0341