On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of acyclic 2-diazo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds (DDC) and thioketones preferably occurs with Z,E-conformers and leads to the formation of transient thiocarbonyl ylides in two stages. The thermodynamically favorable further transformation of C=S ylides bearing at least one a...
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doaj-fbb88b3c0612491c8327977cc4d593f62021-02-02T04:44:51ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry1860-53972015-04-0111150451310.3762/bjoc.11.571860-5397-11-57On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretationAndrey S. Mereshchenko0Alexey V. Ivanov1Viktor I. Baranovskii2Grzegorz Mloston3Ludmila L. Rodina4Valerij A. Nikolaev5Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, University prosp., 26, 198504, Saint Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, University prosp., 26, 198504, Saint Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, University prosp., 26, 198504, Saint Petersburg, RussiaFaculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, PolandInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, University prosp., 26, 198504, Saint Petersburg, RussiaInstitute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, University prosp., 26, 198504, Saint Petersburg, RussiaThe 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of acyclic 2-diazo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds (DDC) and thioketones preferably occurs with Z,E-conformers and leads to the formation of transient thiocarbonyl ylides in two stages. The thermodynamically favorable further transformation of C=S ylides bearing at least one acyl group is identified as the 1,5-electrocyclization into 1,3-oxathioles. However, in the case of diazomalonates, the dominating process is 1,3-cyclization into thiiranes followed by their spontaneous desulfurization yielding the corresponding alkenes. Finally, carbocyclic diazodiketones are much less reactive under similar conditions due to the locked cyclic structure and are unfavorable for the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition due to the Z,Z-conformation of the diazo molecule. This structure results in high, positive values of the Gibbs free energy change for the first stage of the cycloaddition process.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.57diazocarbonyl compounds1,3-dipolar cycloaddition1,3-oxathiolesthiiranesthiocarbonyl ylidesthioketones |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Andrey S. Mereshchenko Alexey V. Ivanov Viktor I. Baranovskii Grzegorz Mloston Ludmila L. Rodina Valerij A. Nikolaev |
spellingShingle |
Andrey S. Mereshchenko Alexey V. Ivanov Viktor I. Baranovskii Grzegorz Mloston Ludmila L. Rodina Valerij A. Nikolaev On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry diazocarbonyl compounds 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 1,3-oxathioles thiiranes thiocarbonyl ylides thioketones |
author_facet |
Andrey S. Mereshchenko Alexey V. Ivanov Viktor I. Baranovskii Grzegorz Mloston Ludmila L. Rodina Valerij A. Nikolaev |
author_sort |
Andrey S. Mereshchenko |
title |
On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation |
title_short |
On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation |
title_full |
On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation |
title_fullStr |
On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation |
title_sort |
on the strong difference in reactivity of acyclic and cyclic diazodiketones with thioketones: experimental results and quantum-chemical interpretation |
publisher |
Beilstein-Institut |
series |
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry |
issn |
1860-5397 |
publishDate |
2015-04-01 |
description |
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of acyclic 2-diazo-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds (DDC) and thioketones preferably occurs with Z,E-conformers and leads to the formation of transient thiocarbonyl ylides in two stages. The thermodynamically favorable further transformation of C=S ylides bearing at least one acyl group is identified as the 1,5-electrocyclization into 1,3-oxathioles. However, in the case of diazomalonates, the dominating process is 1,3-cyclization into thiiranes followed by their spontaneous desulfurization yielding the corresponding alkenes. Finally, carbocyclic diazodiketones are much less reactive under similar conditions due to the locked cyclic structure and are unfavorable for the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition due to the Z,Z-conformation of the diazo molecule. This structure results in high, positive values of the Gibbs free energy change for the first stage of the cycloaddition process. |
topic |
diazocarbonyl compounds 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition 1,3-oxathioles thiiranes thiocarbonyl ylides thioketones |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.11.57 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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