Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai Golkar

Abstract The Golkar Party is a party with a big name in Indonesia with a dominant political power in its heyday of 32 years. Golkar's most significant strength was that it was often the object of news in the mass media because it was considered to represent the government. However, since Reform...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arsad Idrus, Niken Febrina Ernungtyas, Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani, Guntur Freddy Prisanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: President University 2021-07-01
Series:Expose
Online Access:http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/EXPOSE/article/view/1285
id doaj-fbacbb00f3c04397a741cc6f3ac1444e
record_format Article
spelling doaj-fbacbb00f3c04397a741cc6f3ac1444e2021-07-04T07:40:55ZengPresident UniversityExpose2620-81052621-03042021-07-013216517610.33021/exp.v3i2.1285768Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai GolkarArsad Idrus0Niken Febrina Ernungtyas1Anindita Lintangdesi AfrianiGuntur Freddy Prisanto2Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Inter Studi JakartaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Inter Studi JakartaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Inter Studi JakartaAbstract The Golkar Party is a party with a big name in Indonesia with a dominant political power in its heyday of 32 years. Golkar's most significant strength was that it was often the object of news in the mass media because it was considered to represent the government. However, since Reformasi, Golkar was faced with a reality that made Golkar have to re-adapt and develop a new strategy in political communication. This research aims to identify the political system, especially in terms of political communication management and political marketing used by the Golkar Party. The research method used a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach obtained through in-depth interviews with three informants selected purposively according to the research needs. The research results explain that, first, Golkar political communication uses a new paradigm of socialization strategy applied in various significant events and activities and training for cadres and members. Second, the Golkar party's political marketing is through a market-oriented party approach that adapts political products to the needs of society.   Keywords: Political communication, Political marketing, Golkar Party   Abstrak Partai Golkar merupakan partai dengan nama besar di Indonesia dengan kekuatan politik yang dominan pada masa kejayaan mencapai 32 tahun. Kekuatan terbesar Golkar di masa itu adalah sering menjadi objek pemberitaan di media massa karena dianggap mewakili pemerintah. Namun, semenjak Reformasi, Golkar dihadapkan pada kenyataan yang membuat Golkar harus kembali beradaptasi dan membangun strategi baru dalam komunikasi politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem politik terutama dari sisi manajemen komunikasi politik dan penerapan marketing politik yang digunakan oleh partai Golkar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desktriptif-analitis yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara mendalam dengan tiga informan yang dipilih secara purposive sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa, pertama komunikasi politik Golkar menggunakan strategi sosialisasi paradigma baru yang diterapkan dalam berbagai acara dan kegiatan besar, serta pelatihan-pelatihan kader dan anggota. Kedua, adapaun pemasaran politik yang digunakan partai Golkar adalah melalui pendekatan market-oriented party yang menyesuaikan produk-produk politik dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Komunikasi politik, Marketing politik, Partai Golkarhttp://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/EXPOSE/article/view/1285
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Arsad Idrus
Niken Febrina Ernungtyas
Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani
Guntur Freddy Prisanto
spellingShingle Arsad Idrus
Niken Febrina Ernungtyas
Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani
Guntur Freddy Prisanto
Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai Golkar
Expose
author_facet Arsad Idrus
Niken Febrina Ernungtyas
Anindita Lintangdesi Afriani
Guntur Freddy Prisanto
author_sort Arsad Idrus
title Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai Golkar
title_short Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai Golkar
title_full Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai Golkar
title_fullStr Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai Golkar
title_full_unstemmed Dari Hegemonic Party ke Market Oriented Party: Studi tentang Political Marketing Partai Golkar
title_sort dari hegemonic party ke market oriented party: studi tentang political marketing partai golkar
publisher President University
series Expose
issn 2620-8105
2621-0304
publishDate 2021-07-01
description Abstract The Golkar Party is a party with a big name in Indonesia with a dominant political power in its heyday of 32 years. Golkar's most significant strength was that it was often the object of news in the mass media because it was considered to represent the government. However, since Reformasi, Golkar was faced with a reality that made Golkar have to re-adapt and develop a new strategy in political communication. This research aims to identify the political system, especially in terms of political communication management and political marketing used by the Golkar Party. The research method used a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach obtained through in-depth interviews with three informants selected purposively according to the research needs. The research results explain that, first, Golkar political communication uses a new paradigm of socialization strategy applied in various significant events and activities and training for cadres and members. Second, the Golkar party's political marketing is through a market-oriented party approach that adapts political products to the needs of society.   Keywords: Political communication, Political marketing, Golkar Party   Abstrak Partai Golkar merupakan partai dengan nama besar di Indonesia dengan kekuatan politik yang dominan pada masa kejayaan mencapai 32 tahun. Kekuatan terbesar Golkar di masa itu adalah sering menjadi objek pemberitaan di media massa karena dianggap mewakili pemerintah. Namun, semenjak Reformasi, Golkar dihadapkan pada kenyataan yang membuat Golkar harus kembali beradaptasi dan membangun strategi baru dalam komunikasi politik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sistem politik terutama dari sisi manajemen komunikasi politik dan penerapan marketing politik yang digunakan oleh partai Golkar. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desktriptif-analitis yang didapatkan melalui hasil wawancara mendalam dengan tiga informan yang dipilih secara purposive sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa, pertama komunikasi politik Golkar menggunakan strategi sosialisasi paradigma baru yang diterapkan dalam berbagai acara dan kegiatan besar, serta pelatihan-pelatihan kader dan anggota. Kedua, adapaun pemasaran politik yang digunakan partai Golkar adalah melalui pendekatan market-oriented party yang menyesuaikan produk-produk politik dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Komunikasi politik, Marketing politik, Partai Golkar
url http://e-journal.president.ac.id/presunivojs/index.php/EXPOSE/article/view/1285
work_keys_str_mv AT arsadidrus darihegemonicpartykemarketorientedpartystuditentangpoliticalmarketingpartaigolkar
AT nikenfebrinaernungtyas darihegemonicpartykemarketorientedpartystuditentangpoliticalmarketingpartaigolkar
AT aninditalintangdesiafriani darihegemonicpartykemarketorientedpartystuditentangpoliticalmarketingpartaigolkar
AT gunturfreddyprisanto darihegemonicpartykemarketorientedpartystuditentangpoliticalmarketingpartaigolkar
_version_ 1721320804019339264