The Role of Glass Additives in the Properties of Lime-Based Grouts

• Main Author: Vasiliki Pachta
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
• Series: Heritage
• Subjects: grouts; lime; fibers; glass beads; glass bubbles; additives
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/2571-9408/4/2/49

Various types of additives have been diachronically used in historic mortars, whereas their use in lime-based grouts, used for the restoration of historic structures, is rather limited. In this study, an effort was made to investigate the performance of glass additives in grouts, consisting of lime and natural pozzolan. The additives concerned glass fibers (3 and 6 mm in length), glass beads and bubbles, added in a proportion 0.3–3% <i>w</i>/<i>w</i> of binders. Five grout compositions were manufactured and their properties at fresh and hardened states were tested. From the evaluation of the results, it was asserted that glass additives influenced the grouts’ performance in a favorable way. Their fresh state and physical properties were maintained or slightly improved, while there was a significant enhancement of the long-term mechanical characteristics of the mixes. Additionally, the adhesion capability of grouts was notably increased, which is a crucial aspect indicating their efficacy.