An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose Nanocrystal

This paper aims to examine the effect of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) on the hydration, transport behavior, and microstructure of cement mixtures. The addition of CNC delayed hydration at an early age but improved hydration at later ages. A small increase in the electrical resistivity of the cement...

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Main Authors: Jessica Flores, Mahsa Kamali, Ali Ghahremaninezhad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
CNC
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/5/498
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spelling doaj-fb41dcc960004e6b92e02c619695ba822020-11-24T20:48:16ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442017-05-0110549810.3390/ma10050498ma10050498An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose NanocrystalJessica Flores0Mahsa Kamali1Ali Ghahremaninezhad2Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USADepartment of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USADepartment of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USAThis paper aims to examine the effect of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) on the hydration, transport behavior, and microstructure of cement mixtures. The addition of CNC delayed hydration at an early age but improved hydration at later ages. A small increase in the electrical resistivity of the cement mixtures with CNC was observed. Statistical nanoindentation showed a small tendency to a larger volume fraction of high density calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) and a smaller volume fraction of low-density C-S-H in the mixture with CNC.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/5/498CNCcement mixturehydrationmicrostructure
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jessica Flores
Mahsa Kamali
Ali Ghahremaninezhad
spellingShingle Jessica Flores
Mahsa Kamali
Ali Ghahremaninezhad
An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose Nanocrystal
Materials
CNC
cement mixture
hydration
microstructure
author_facet Jessica Flores
Mahsa Kamali
Ali Ghahremaninezhad
author_sort Jessica Flores
title An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose Nanocrystal
title_short An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose Nanocrystal
title_full An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose Nanocrystal
title_fullStr An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose Nanocrystal
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation into the Properties and Microstructure of Cement Mixtures Modified with Cellulose Nanocrystal
title_sort investigation into the properties and microstructure of cement mixtures modified with cellulose nanocrystal
publisher MDPI AG
series Materials
issn 1996-1944
publishDate 2017-05-01
description This paper aims to examine the effect of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) on the hydration, transport behavior, and microstructure of cement mixtures. The addition of CNC delayed hydration at an early age but improved hydration at later ages. A small increase in the electrical resistivity of the cement mixtures with CNC was observed. Statistical nanoindentation showed a small tendency to a larger volume fraction of high density calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) and a smaller volume fraction of low-density C-S-H in the mixture with CNC.
topic CNC
cement mixture
hydration
microstructure
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/5/498
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