Sensitivity and Strong Controllability of a Nonlinear Chemostat Model

We investigate the sensitivity behaviour and the controllability for an aerobic wastewater model. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear dynamical system. Using the tools of nonsmooth analysis, we firstly analyse the positivity and dissipation of the model. On the oth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Serhani M., Boutanfit H., Boutoulout A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2015-02-01
Series:ESAIM: Proceedings and Surveys
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/proc/201549010
Description
Summary:We investigate the sensitivity behaviour and the controllability for an aerobic wastewater model. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear dynamical system. Using the tools of nonsmooth analysis, we firstly analyse the positivity and dissipation of the model. On the other hand, through the Gronwell’s inequality, we prove a sensitivity property of the model, quantified by the control parameters and initial conditions. This sensitivity leads to an error estimation between two trajectories. The strong controllability is investigated in a new setting: we assume that the recycle rate R, the residence time τ and the dissolved oxygen saturation concentration Cs are measurable time varying control functions. Hence, we reformulate the system as a nonlinear control problem. In this context and without linearising, we provide a strong controllability result with respect to the perturbations on initial conditions. As a consequence, we prove that an equilibrium point (when it exists) is locally controllable. Finally, we give some simulations illustrating our results.
ISSN:2267-3059