Criteria for modelling wave phenomena in complex systems:the case of signals in nerves

The propagation of signals in nerves is characterized by complexity where the interactions between the electrical signal and accompanying mechanical and thermal effects must be taken into account. That is why in the modelling of wave phenomena the knowledge from physiology, physics, and mathematics...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jüri Engelbrecht, Kert Tamm, Tanel Peets
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Estonian Academy Publishers 2019-05-01
Series:Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kirj.ee/public/proceedings_pdf/2019/issue_3/proc-2019-3-276-283.pdf
Description
Summary:The propagation of signals in nerves is characterized by complexity where the interactions between the electrical signal and accompanying mechanical and thermal effects must be taken into account. That is why in the modelling of wave phenomena the knowledge from physiology, physics, and mathematics must be cast into a whole. In this paper the wave phenomena in nerves are characterized from the viewpoint of complexity and interdisciplinarity, followed by the analysis of principles and criteria in the modelling of biological systems. The central part is the description of the step-by-step approach in building up a coupled mathematical model of signal propagation in axons. Attention is paid to the coupling forces which link the single waves into an ensemble. The mathematical description of the model is presented in the Appendix.
ISSN:1736-6046
1736-7530