The impact of growth differentiation factor 15 on the risk of cardiovascular diseases: two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Abstract Background Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15), a stress responsive cytokine, belongs to transforming growth factor β cytokine superfamily. Some evidence support that it’s involved in inflammation, coagulation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, and hemostasis. However, it’s s...
Main Authors: | Zhuo Wang, Fangkun Yang, Menghuai Ma, Qinyi Bao, Jinlian Shen, Feiming Ye, Xiaojie Xie |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2020-10-01
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Series: | BMC Cardiovascular Disorders |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12872-020-01744-2 |
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