Pulmonary Hypertension and Hypocholesterolemia Secondary to Thyrotoxicosis

• Main Authors: Narangoda Liyanage Ajantha Shyamali, Chandrike Ponnamperuma
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hindawi Limited 2020-01-01
• Series: Case Reports in Endocrinology
• Online Access: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8884061

Background. Thyroid disorders commonly affect the cardiovascular system. Thyrotoxicosis leading to pulmonary hypertension has been increasingly reported during recent years. Thyroid dysfunction affects the lipid metabolism, and thyrotoxicosis can be associated with low lipid levels. Thyrotoxicosis presenting with right ventricular dysfunction is rare, and only few cases had been reported. Case Presentation. A 53-year-old woman presented with progressive shortness of breath and swelling of body for four months. Examination showed generalized oedema and a systolic murmur over the left sternal border. Transthoracic echocardiography confirmed pulmonary hypertension with tricuspid regurgitation. Investigations revealed thyrotoxicosis and very low cholesterol levels. Diagnosis of Graves’ disease was confirmed with detection of thyrotropin receptor antibodies. Pulmonary pressure was normalized six months after antithyroid therapy. Conclusion. Thyrotoxicosis is a recognized cause of reversible pulmonary hypertension and acquired hypocholesterolemia. However, most clinicians are not aware of these associations. This case illustrates the importance of assessing thyroid function in patients presenting with pulmonary hypertension.