A Review of the Evidence that Ochratoxin A Is an Nrf2 Inhibitor: Implications for Nephrotoxicity and Renal Carcinogenicity

Several studies have demonstrated that ochratoxin A (OTA) inhibits the nuclear factor, erythroid 2-like 2 (Nrf2) oxidative stress response pathway. At the cellular level this would attenuate (i) glutathione synthesis; (ii) recycling of oxidised glutathione; (iii) activity of oxidoreductases; and (iv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alice Limonciel, Paul Jennings
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-01-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/6/1/371