Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and Monitoring

Glycolysis, hypoxia, and proliferation are important factors in the tumor microenvironment contributing to treatment-resistant aggressiveness. Imaging these factors using combined functional positron emission tomography and computed tomography can potentially guide diagnosis and management of cancer...

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Main Authors: Kamilla Westarp Zornhagen, Malene M. Clausen, Anders E. Hansen, Ian Law, Fintan J. McEvoy, Svend A. Engelholm, Andreas Kjær, Annemarie T. Kristensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-09-01
Series:Diagnostics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/5/3/372
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spelling doaj-f6dee9656953426aa1b6e4a371499e6b2020-11-24T23:37:55ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182015-09-015337238210.3390/diagnostics5030372diagnostics5030372Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and MonitoringKamilla Westarp Zornhagen0Malene M. Clausen1Anders E. Hansen2Ian Law3Fintan J. McEvoy4Svend A. Engelholm5Andreas Kjær6Annemarie T. Kristensen7Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Dyrlaegevej 16, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkDepartment of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Ørsteds Plads, Building 345E, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkDepartment of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Dyrlaegevej 16, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, DenmarkDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 9, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Nuclear Medicine & PET and Cluster for Molecular Imaging, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Blegdamsvej 3B, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, DenmarkDepartment of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Dyrlaegevej 16, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, DenmarkGlycolysis, hypoxia, and proliferation are important factors in the tumor microenvironment contributing to treatment-resistant aggressiveness. Imaging these factors using combined functional positron emission tomography and computed tomography can potentially guide diagnosis and management of cancer patients. A dog with fibrosarcoma was imaged using 18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM, and 18F-FLT before, during, and after 10 fractions of 4.5 Gy radiotherapy. Uptake of all tracers decreased during treatment. Fluctuations in 18F-FDG and 18F-FLT PET uptakes and a heterogeneous spatial distribution of the three tracers were seen. Tracer distributions partially overlapped. It appears that each tracer provides distinct information about tumor heterogeneity and treatment response.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/5/3/37218F-FDG18F-FLT64Cu-ATSMpositron emission tomographyPET/CTindividualized response monitoringcanine fibrosarcoma
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Kamilla Westarp Zornhagen
Malene M. Clausen
Anders E. Hansen
Ian Law
Fintan J. McEvoy
Svend A. Engelholm
Andreas Kjær
Annemarie T. Kristensen
spellingShingle Kamilla Westarp Zornhagen
Malene M. Clausen
Anders E. Hansen
Ian Law
Fintan J. McEvoy
Svend A. Engelholm
Andreas Kjær
Annemarie T. Kristensen
Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and Monitoring
Diagnostics
18F-FDG
18F-FLT
64Cu-ATSM
positron emission tomography
PET/CT
individualized response monitoring
canine fibrosarcoma
author_facet Kamilla Westarp Zornhagen
Malene M. Clausen
Anders E. Hansen
Ian Law
Fintan J. McEvoy
Svend A. Engelholm
Andreas Kjær
Annemarie T. Kristensen
author_sort Kamilla Westarp Zornhagen
title Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and Monitoring
title_short Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and Monitoring
title_full Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and Monitoring
title_fullStr Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Use of Molecular Imaging Markers of Glycolysis, Hypoxia and Proliferation (18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM and 18F-FLT) in a Dog with Fibrosarcoma: The Importance of Individualized Treatment Planning and Monitoring
title_sort use of molecular imaging markers of glycolysis, hypoxia and proliferation (18f-fdg, 64cu-atsm and 18f-flt) in a dog with fibrosarcoma: the importance of individualized treatment planning and monitoring
publisher MDPI AG
series Diagnostics
issn 2075-4418
publishDate 2015-09-01
description Glycolysis, hypoxia, and proliferation are important factors in the tumor microenvironment contributing to treatment-resistant aggressiveness. Imaging these factors using combined functional positron emission tomography and computed tomography can potentially guide diagnosis and management of cancer patients. A dog with fibrosarcoma was imaged using 18F-FDG, 64Cu-ATSM, and 18F-FLT before, during, and after 10 fractions of 4.5 Gy radiotherapy. Uptake of all tracers decreased during treatment. Fluctuations in 18F-FDG and 18F-FLT PET uptakes and a heterogeneous spatial distribution of the three tracers were seen. Tracer distributions partially overlapped. It appears that each tracer provides distinct information about tumor heterogeneity and treatment response.
topic 18F-FDG
18F-FLT
64Cu-ATSM
positron emission tomography
PET/CT
individualized response monitoring
canine fibrosarcoma
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/5/3/372
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