Transcriptomic and proteomic landscape of mitochondrial dysfunction reveals secondary coenzyme Q deficiency in mammals

• Main Authors: Inge Kühl, Maria Miranda, Ilian Atanassov, Irina Kuznetsova, Yvonne Hinze, Arnaud Mourier, Aleksandra Filipovska, Nils-Göran Larsson
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2017-11-01
• Series: eLife
• Subjects: Mitochondrial gene expression; OXPHOS dysfunction; Coenzyme Q biosynthesis; One-carbon pathway; Mitoproteome; Cellular transcriptome
• Online Access: https://elifesciences.org/articles/30952

Dysfunction of the oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system is a major cause of human disease and the cellular consequences are highly complex. Here, we present comparative analyses of mitochondrial proteomes, cellular transcriptomes and targeted metabolomics of five knockout mouse strains deficient in essential factors required for mitochondrial DNA gene expression, leading to OXPHOS dysfunction. Moreover, we describe sequential protein changes during post-natal development and progressive OXPHOS dysfunction in time course analyses in control mice and a middle lifespan knockout, respectively. Very unexpectedly, we identify a new response pathway to OXPHOS dysfunction in which the intra-mitochondrial synthesis of coenzyme Q (ubiquinone, Q) and Q levels are profoundly decreased, pointing towards novel possibilities for therapy. Our extensive omics analyses provide a high-quality resource of altered gene expression patterns under severe OXPHOS deficiency comparing several mouse models, that will deepen our understanding, open avenues for research and provide an important reference for diagnosis and treatment.