LARVA Aedes aegypti SUDAH TOLERAN TERHADAP TEMEPOS DI KOTA BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
<p>ABSTRAK.<br /> <br />Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever has been being problem in public health. The vector control program is a way to break transmission. Temephos (Abate) has been used as larvicides in the DHF control program since 1976. The long term use of this insecticide can cause r...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Indonesian |
Published: |
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
2013-12-01
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Series: | Vektora |
Online Access: | http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/vk/article/view/3326 |
Summary: | <p>ABSTRAK.<br /> <br />Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever has been being problem in public health. The vector control program is a way to break transmission. Temephos (Abate) has been used as larvicides in the DHF control program since 1976. The long term use of this insecticide can cause resistance. The research aimed to know susceptibility of Ae. Aegypti in a in vitro manner to Temephos<br />(Abate) organophosphate insecticide in DHF endemic area, Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. This was a pure experiment study (true experiment study) with post test only control group<br />design. Eggs and larvaes were colected from study area then rearing in laboratorium until become mosquitos. F1 generation was applied as component of susceptibility test to Temephos (Abate). This research tested the larvae bioassay based on WHO standard procedures (Suceptability Test). Result showed that, mortality rate of larvae Ae. aegypti at WHO diagnostic dosages (0.02 mg/L) in a in vitro manner was 95 %. It means that larva Ae. aegypti in Kota Banjarbaru was tolerance to Temephos (Abate) in a in vitro manner. According to the result the usage of Temephos (Abate) is still relevans as effective larvasidae in Kota Banjarbaru DHF control program by increasing concentration usage, especially at containers of water which difficult cleaned periodically. And the most important control program is by doing “3M” program constantly. Its also implicated the need of routine evaluation in Temephos (Abate) effectiveness later<br /> <br />Key words : Ae. aegypti larvae, Temephos (Abate), susceptibility</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK. <br /><br />Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Penggunaan Temephos sudah dipakai sejak tahun 1976 dan ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari program pengendalian larva Ae. aegypti di Indonesia. Penggunaan jangka panjang insektisida ini dapat menyebabkan<br />resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerentanan Ae. Aegypti dengan cara in vitro terhadap<br />insektisida organofosfat Temephos (Abate) di daerah endemik DBD, Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni (true experiment). Dilaksanakan dengan metode uji kerentanan menurut standar WHO (Suceptability Test). Desain penelitian adalah post test only control group design dengan pendekatan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL - Completely Randomized Design). Telur dan larvaes yang didapatkan dari lapangan di kolonisasidi laboratorium sampai menjadi nyamuk. Generasi F1 diterapkan sebagai bagian dari tes kerentanan terhadap Temephos (Abate). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, angka kematian dari larva Ae. aegypti dengan dosis diagnostik (0,02 mg /L) WHO secara in vitro adalah 95%. Ini berarti bahwa larva Ae. aegypti di Kota Banjarbaru adalah toleran terhadap Temephos (Abate) secara in vitro. Penggunaan Temephos (Abate) masih relevan sebagai larvasida dalam program pengendalian DBD di Kota Banjarbaru dengan meningkatkan penggunaan konsentrasi, terutama pada air yang sulit dibersihkan secara berkala. Program. Program<br />“3M” masih merupakan program yang paling efektif dalam penanggulangan DBD. <br /><br />Kata Kunci : larva aedes aegypti. temepos, kerentanan</p> |
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ISSN: | 2085-868X 2354-8789 |