Morphea and Lichen Sclerosus in a Patient with Hyporthyroidism

• Main Authors: Beata Bergler-Czop, Ligia Brzezińska-Wcisło
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research 2020-01-01
• Series: Acta Clinica Croatica
• Subjects: Hypothyroidism; Skin; Hyperkeratosis
• Online Access: https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/370929
• ISSN: 0353-9466; 1333-9451

Thyroid gland is one of the key organs regulating the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Its primary function is connected with increase of the metabolic conversion of the body. Skin lesions are often one of the first symptoms of hypothyroidism. In a 71-year-old patient, skin lesions in the form of thickened areas with severe hyperkeratosis first appeared 12 years before. Eight years before, the patient was diagnosed with hypothyroidism of unknown cause. Upon admission, lesions were observed in the trunk area, left arm and vulva. These lesions had the appearance of brownish spots with hyperkeratosis. Initially, they were localized on the trunk, then involving upper limbs and neck area with time. Significant progression was present in the back area. In the anogenital area, porcelain-white discolorations were observed. Laboratory examinations were normal. During hospital stay, iv. ceftriaxone at a dose of 2.0 g/day for 10 days and intramuscular injection of vitamin B6 were administered, along with 10% urea ointment for hyperkeratosis lesions as topical therapy. The patient had lesions in the form of skin induration and discoloration, with visible, very severe hyperkeratosis, which is not characteristic of changes of the scleroderma and lichen sclerosus type. These lesions caused diagnostic problems due to the atypical clinical appearance.