Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel Joints

High strength steel has attracted a lot of attention due to its excellent advantage of weight reduction. A thin Al-Si coating covered on the surface of hot-press-forming (HPF) steel offers functions of antioxidation and decarburization under high temperature processing conditions. In this study, the...

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Main Authors: Xi Chen, Zhenglong Lei, Yanbin Chen, Meng Jiang, Ze Tian, Jiang Bi, Sanbao Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/20/3294
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spelling doaj-f4e3ffde4e4f4119b4a9a0fae238d8432020-11-25T02:03:01ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442019-10-011220329410.3390/ma12203294ma12203294Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel JointsXi Chen0Zhenglong Lei1Yanbin Chen2Meng Jiang3Ze Tian4Jiang Bi5Sanbao Lin6State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaHigh strength steel has attracted a lot of attention due to its excellent advantage of weight reduction. A thin Al-Si coating covered on the surface of hot-press-forming (HPF) steel offers functions of antioxidation and decarburization under high temperature processing conditions. In this study, the microstructure characteristic, phase, microhardness, and tensile strength of laser welded Al-Si coated HPF steel joints were investigated at different laser powers. Experimental results show that the welding process becomes unstable because of metallic vapor generated by ablation of the coating. Some of the white bright rippled Fe-Al phase was observed to be distributed in the fusion zone randomly. It is found that microhardness, tensile strength, and cupping test qualification rate decreases with the increase of the laser power. For the 1.1 kW laser power, the sound weld performs the best mechanical properties: Microhardness of 466.53 HV and tensile strength of 1349.9 MPa.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/20/3294al-si coated hpf steellaser weldingmicrostructuremechanical properties
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Xi Chen
Zhenglong Lei
Yanbin Chen
Meng Jiang
Ze Tian
Jiang Bi
Sanbao Lin
spellingShingle Xi Chen
Zhenglong Lei
Yanbin Chen
Meng Jiang
Ze Tian
Jiang Bi
Sanbao Lin
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel Joints
Materials
al-si coated hpf steel
laser welding
microstructure
mechanical properties
author_facet Xi Chen
Zhenglong Lei
Yanbin Chen
Meng Jiang
Ze Tian
Jiang Bi
Sanbao Lin
author_sort Xi Chen
title Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel Joints
title_short Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel Joints
title_full Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel Joints
title_fullStr Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel Joints
title_full_unstemmed Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Laser Welded Al-Si Coated Hot-Press-Forming Steel Joints
title_sort microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded al-si coated hot-press-forming steel joints
publisher MDPI AG
series Materials
issn 1996-1944
publishDate 2019-10-01
description High strength steel has attracted a lot of attention due to its excellent advantage of weight reduction. A thin Al-Si coating covered on the surface of hot-press-forming (HPF) steel offers functions of antioxidation and decarburization under high temperature processing conditions. In this study, the microstructure characteristic, phase, microhardness, and tensile strength of laser welded Al-Si coated HPF steel joints were investigated at different laser powers. Experimental results show that the welding process becomes unstable because of metallic vapor generated by ablation of the coating. Some of the white bright rippled Fe-Al phase was observed to be distributed in the fusion zone randomly. It is found that microhardness, tensile strength, and cupping test qualification rate decreases with the increase of the laser power. For the 1.1 kW laser power, the sound weld performs the best mechanical properties: Microhardness of 466.53 HV and tensile strength of 1349.9 MPa.
topic al-si coated hpf steel
laser welding
microstructure
mechanical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/20/3294
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AT mengjiang microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesoflaserweldedalsicoatedhotpressformingsteeljoints
AT zetian microstructureandmechanicalpropertiesoflaserweldedalsicoatedhotpressformingsteeljoints
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