Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels

The importance of the radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and photovoltaic (PV) systems has been growing systematically in the modern world full of intelligent products connected to the Internet. Monitoring parameters of green energy plants is a crucial issue for efficient conversion of...

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Main Authors: Mariusz Węglarski, Piotr Jankowski-Mihułowicz, Mateusz Chamera, Justyna Dziedzic, Paweł Kwaśnicki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/420
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spelling doaj-f486d25154d94a418fb082e8564c93862020-11-25T02:31:31ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-04-011142042010.3390/mi11040420Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic PanelsMariusz Węglarski0Piotr Jankowski-Mihułowicz1Mateusz Chamera2Justyna Dziedzic3Paweł Kwaśnicki4Department of Electronic and Telecommunications Systems, Rzeszów University of Technology, Wincentego Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandDepartment of Electronic and Telecommunications Systems, Rzeszów University of Technology, Wincentego Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandDepartment of Electronic and Telecommunications Systems, Rzeszów University of Technology, Wincentego Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, PolandML SYSTEM SA, Research & Development Centre for Photovoltaics, Zaczernie 190 G, 36-062 Zaczernie, PolandML SYSTEM SA, Research & Development Centre for Photovoltaics, Zaczernie 190 G, 36-062 Zaczernie, PolandThe importance of the radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and photovoltaic (PV) systems has been growing systematically in the modern world full of intelligent products connected to the Internet. Monitoring parameters of green energy plants is a crucial issue for efficient conversion of solar radiation, and cheap RFID transponders/sensors can be involved in this process to provide better performance of module supervision in scattered installations. Since many components of PV panels disturb the radio-wave propagation, research in the antenna scope has to be carried out to reach the proposed fusion. The problem with RFID transponders being detuned in close proximity to glass or metal surfaces can be solved on the basis of solutions known from the scientific literature. The authors went further, revealing a new antenna construction that can be fabricated straight on a cover glass of the PV panels. To achieve the established task, they incorporated advantages from the latest advancements in materials technology and low-power electronics and from the progress in understanding radio-wave propagation phenomena. The numerical model of the antenna was elaborated in the Hyper Lynx 3D EM software environment, and test samples were fabricated on the technology line of ML System Company. The convergence of calculated and measured antenna parameters confirms the design correctness. Thus, the studied antenna can be used to elaborate the cheap semipassive RFID transponders/sensors in the PV panel production lines.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/420RFID (radio-frequency identification)passive transpondersemipassive tagenergy harvestingRFID sensorInternet of Things (IoT)
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Mariusz Węglarski
Piotr Jankowski-Mihułowicz
Mateusz Chamera
Justyna Dziedzic
Paweł Kwaśnicki
spellingShingle Mariusz Węglarski
Piotr Jankowski-Mihułowicz
Mateusz Chamera
Justyna Dziedzic
Paweł Kwaśnicki
Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels
Micromachines
RFID (radio-frequency identification)
passive transponder
semipassive tag
energy harvesting
RFID sensor
Internet of Things (IoT)
author_facet Mariusz Węglarski
Piotr Jankowski-Mihułowicz
Mateusz Chamera
Justyna Dziedzic
Paweł Kwaśnicki
author_sort Mariusz Węglarski
title Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels
title_short Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels
title_full Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels
title_fullStr Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels
title_full_unstemmed Designing Antennas for RFID Sensors in Monitoring Parameters of Photovoltaic Panels
title_sort designing antennas for rfid sensors in monitoring parameters of photovoltaic panels
publisher MDPI AG
series Micromachines
issn 2072-666X
publishDate 2020-04-01
description The importance of the radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology and photovoltaic (PV) systems has been growing systematically in the modern world full of intelligent products connected to the Internet. Monitoring parameters of green energy plants is a crucial issue for efficient conversion of solar radiation, and cheap RFID transponders/sensors can be involved in this process to provide better performance of module supervision in scattered installations. Since many components of PV panels disturb the radio-wave propagation, research in the antenna scope has to be carried out to reach the proposed fusion. The problem with RFID transponders being detuned in close proximity to glass or metal surfaces can be solved on the basis of solutions known from the scientific literature. The authors went further, revealing a new antenna construction that can be fabricated straight on a cover glass of the PV panels. To achieve the established task, they incorporated advantages from the latest advancements in materials technology and low-power electronics and from the progress in understanding radio-wave propagation phenomena. The numerical model of the antenna was elaborated in the Hyper Lynx 3D EM software environment, and test samples were fabricated on the technology line of ML System Company. The convergence of calculated and measured antenna parameters confirms the design correctness. Thus, the studied antenna can be used to elaborate the cheap semipassive RFID transponders/sensors in the PV panel production lines.
topic RFID (radio-frequency identification)
passive transponder
semipassive tag
energy harvesting
RFID sensor
Internet of Things (IoT)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/4/420
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