Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.

Human error is commonly differentiated into three different types. These are: errors in perception, errors in decision and errors in sensation. This analysis is based on classical psychophysics (Fechner, 1860) and describes the errors of detection and perception. Decision- making errors are evaluate...

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Main Authors: Tous Ral J.M., Liutsko L., Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Barcelona, Spain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 2014-07-01
Series:Psychology in Russia: State of Art
Subjects:
Online Access:http://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/pdf/2014_2/2014_2_48-63.Pdf
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spelling doaj-f43f8a178f0b487d912af1586c723d5b2020-11-25T03:16:24ZengM.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityPsychology in Russia: State of Art2074-68572307-22022014-07-0172486310.11621/pir.2014.0205Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring. Tous Ral J.M.Liutsko L. 0Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Barcelona, SpainUniversity of Barcelona, SpainHuman error is commonly differentiated into three different types. These are: errors in perception, errors in decision and errors in sensation. This analysis is based on classical psychophysics (Fechner, 1860) and describes the errors of detection and perception. Decision- making errors are evaluated in terms of the theory of signal detection (McNicholson, 1974), and errors of sensation or sensitivity are evaluated in terms of proprioceptive information (van Beers, 2001). Each of these stages developed its own method of evaluation that has influenced the development of ergonomics in the event of errors in perception and the verbal assessment of personality (stress, impulsiveness, burnout, etc.) in decision-making errors. Here we represent the method we have developed, the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP- TC) test, for the specific assessment of errors of perception or expressivity which are based on fine motor precision performance. Each of the described errors types are interdependent of each other in such a manner that observable stress in behaviour may be caused due to: the inadequate performance of a task due to the perception of the person (i.e. from right to left for a right-handed person); performing a task that requires attentive decision-making to be performed too hastily; undertaking a task that does not correspond to the prevailing disposition of the person. http://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/pdf/2014_2/2014_2_48-63.Pdfhuman error detectionProprioceptive Diagnostic of Temperament and Character (DP-TC)diagnosispreventionexpressivityperception
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Tous Ral J.M.
Liutsko L.
Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Barcelona, Spain
spellingShingle Tous Ral J.M.
Liutsko L.
Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Barcelona, Spain
Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.
Psychology in Russia: State of Art
human error detection
Proprioceptive Diagnostic of Temperament and Character (DP-TC)
diagnosis
prevention
expressivity
perception
author_facet Tous Ral J.M.
Liutsko L.
Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, University of Barcelona, Spain
author_sort Tous Ral J.M.
title Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.
title_short Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.
title_full Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.
title_fullStr Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.
title_full_unstemmed Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.
title_sort human errors: their psychophysical bases and the proprioceptive diagnosis of temperament and character (dp-tc) as a tool for measuring.
publisher M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
series Psychology in Russia: State of Art
issn 2074-6857
2307-2202
publishDate 2014-07-01
description Human error is commonly differentiated into three different types. These are: errors in perception, errors in decision and errors in sensation. This analysis is based on classical psychophysics (Fechner, 1860) and describes the errors of detection and perception. Decision- making errors are evaluated in terms of the theory of signal detection (McNicholson, 1974), and errors of sensation or sensitivity are evaluated in terms of proprioceptive information (van Beers, 2001). Each of these stages developed its own method of evaluation that has influenced the development of ergonomics in the event of errors in perception and the verbal assessment of personality (stress, impulsiveness, burnout, etc.) in decision-making errors. Here we represent the method we have developed, the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP- TC) test, for the specific assessment of errors of perception or expressivity which are based on fine motor precision performance. Each of the described errors types are interdependent of each other in such a manner that observable stress in behaviour may be caused due to: the inadequate performance of a task due to the perception of the person (i.e. from right to left for a right-handed person); performing a task that requires attentive decision-making to be performed too hastily; undertaking a task that does not correspond to the prevailing disposition of the person.
topic human error detection
Proprioceptive Diagnostic of Temperament and Character (DP-TC)
diagnosis
prevention
expressivity
perception
url http://psychologyinrussia.com/volumes/pdf/2014_2/2014_2_48-63.Pdf
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