Determining Risk Factors for the Development of Temporomandibular Disorders during Orthodontic Treatment

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) represent a complex disease with a multifactorial etiology. Despite several studies on the subject, a causal relationship between orthodontic treatment and different forms of TMD has not been established. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of orthodonti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alessandro Ugolini, Federico Garbarino, Luca Di Vece, Francesca Silvestrini-Biavati, Valentina Lanteri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/22/8216