Prevalence of depressive symptoms in patients with cleft lip and palate

• Main Authors: Leonardo Santos Lima, Gustavo Silveira Ribeiro, Sibele Nascimento de Aquino, Fernando Madalena Volpe, Daniella Reis Barbosa Martelli, Mário Sérgio Oliveira Swerts, Lívia Maris Ribeiro Paranaíba, Hercílio Martelli Júnior
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier 2015-04-01
• Series: Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
• Subjects: Fenda palatina; Fissura labial; Depressão; Criança; Adolescente
• Online Access: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1808-86942015000200177&lng=en&tlng=en
• ISSN: 1808-8686

INTRODUCTION: Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) represent the most common congenital anomalies of the face.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate (nsCL/P).METHODS: We conducted an observational, case-control study, with a case study group composed of 61 patients with nsCL/P, aged 7-17 years, and a control group of 61clinically normal patients. Both groups were selected at the same institution.RESULTS: Depressive symptoms were observed in the case group (nsCL/P), but there were no statistically significant differences compared to the control group. No association was found between the two groups (case and control) in relation to sociodemographic variables: gender, age and education.CONCLUSIONS: This study identified the prevalence of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with nsCL/P from a localized geographic population, although the results were not statistically significant when compared to the control group, not justifying the use of CDI (Child Depression Inventory) as a screening instrument for depressive symptoms in the examined population.