Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory

With technological advances, light-emitting conjugated oligomers and polymers have become competitive candidates in the commercial market of light-emitting diodes for display and other technologies, due to the ultralow cost, light weight, and flexibility. Prediction of excitation energies of these s...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jianmin Tao, Sergei Tretiak, Jian-Xin Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/3/5/3430/
id doaj-f28e655f398744ebb12591f433133f52
record_format Article
spelling doaj-f28e655f398744ebb12591f433133f522020-11-24T22:17:57ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442010-05-01353430346710.3390/ma3053430Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional TheoryJianmin TaoSergei TretiakJian-Xin ZhuWith technological advances, light-emitting conjugated oligomers and polymers have become competitive candidates in the commercial market of light-emitting diodes for display and other technologies, due to the ultralow cost, light weight, and flexibility. Prediction of excitation energies of these systems plays a crucial role in the understanding of their optical properties and device design. In this review article, we discuss the calculation of excitation energies with time-dependent density functional theory, which is one of the most successful methods in the investigation of the dynamical response of molecular systems to external perturbation, owing to its high computational efficiency. http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/3/5/3430/time-dependent density functional theoryexcitation energyoptical absorptionlight-emitting conjugated oligomers
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Jianmin Tao
Sergei Tretiak
Jian-Xin Zhu
spellingShingle Jianmin Tao
Sergei Tretiak
Jian-Xin Zhu
Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
Materials
time-dependent density functional theory
excitation energy
optical absorption
light-emitting conjugated oligomers
author_facet Jianmin Tao
Sergei Tretiak
Jian-Xin Zhu
author_sort Jianmin Tao
title Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
title_short Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
title_full Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
title_fullStr Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Excitation Energies for Conjugated Oligomers and Polymers from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory
title_sort prediction of excitation energies for conjugated oligomers and polymers from time-dependent density functional theory
publisher MDPI AG
series Materials
issn 1996-1944
publishDate 2010-05-01
description With technological advances, light-emitting conjugated oligomers and polymers have become competitive candidates in the commercial market of light-emitting diodes for display and other technologies, due to the ultralow cost, light weight, and flexibility. Prediction of excitation energies of these systems plays a crucial role in the understanding of their optical properties and device design. In this review article, we discuss the calculation of excitation energies with time-dependent density functional theory, which is one of the most successful methods in the investigation of the dynamical response of molecular systems to external perturbation, owing to its high computational efficiency.
topic time-dependent density functional theory
excitation energy
optical absorption
light-emitting conjugated oligomers
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/3/5/3430/
work_keys_str_mv AT jianmintao predictionofexcitationenergiesforconjugatedoligomersandpolymersfromtimedependentdensityfunctionaltheory
AT sergeitretiak predictionofexcitationenergiesforconjugatedoligomersandpolymersfromtimedependentdensityfunctionaltheory
AT jianxinzhu predictionofexcitationenergiesforconjugatedoligomersandpolymersfromtimedependentdensityfunctionaltheory
_version_ 1725783700468137984