Arthropod parasites of Antarctic and Subantarctic birds and pinnipeds: A review of host-parasite associations

Due to its cold and dry climate and scarcity of ice-free land, Antarctica has one of the most extreme environments on our planet. To survive in the Antarctic region, parasitic arthropods must either remain closely associated with their hosts throughout the entire life cycle or develop physiological...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ralph Eric Thijl Vanstreels, Ricardo L. Palma, Sergey V. Mironov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224420300304

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