Arthropod parasites of Antarctic and Subantarctic birds and pinnipeds: A review of host-parasite associations
Due to its cold and dry climate and scarcity of ice-free land, Antarctica has one of the most extreme environments on our planet. To survive in the Antarctic region, parasitic arthropods must either remain closely associated with their hosts throughout the entire life cycle or develop physiological...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-08-01
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Series: | International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213224420300304 |