HAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALiTA Di DAERAH ENDEMIK GAKI

• Main Authors: Hadi Ashar, Leny Latifah
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Magelang 2013-02-01
• Series: Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia
• Online Access: http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/mgmi/article/view/2848
• ISSN: 2086-5198; 2354-8746

<p><strong>Background</strong>: First five years is an important period in child development, because in this period is the golden period that will determine subsequent child developmenr. Children in endemic areas iodine deficicncy disorders (IDD) has a risk of iodine deficiency will result in berkurangan IQ points, and disturbing development.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: This study aims to obtain constraints on the development ofchildren under live endemic iodine deficiency disorder by age group and type ofbarriers cxperienced growth.</p><p><br /><strong>Method</strong>: The study was descriptive research. The population in this study were children underjive who experience barriers to progress in Magelang District, ages 3 to 60 months were divided in 13 groups according to age development DDTK guidelines.</p><p><br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: As many as 46.8% of children under .five experiencing barriers to development in less than 12 months of age, and young children in areas of endemic iodine deficiency disorder average experiencing barriers to development almost even lyon thefour aspects of thefive aspects of development.</p><p><br /><strong>Key words</strong>: Development, Firstfive years, Endemic iodine deficiency disorder</p><div id="_mcePaste" class="mcePaste" style="position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:AllowPNG /> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> 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font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} --> <!--[endif] --> <div style="mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 376.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 228.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: 23.8pt; mso-element-top: 109.5pt;"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="502" height="304"><tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0cm;" height="304" align="left" valign="top"><p class="Style" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 1.4pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: .2pt; line-height: 13.4pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 376.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 228.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: 23.8pt; mso-element-top: 109.5pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">Background: First five years </span></em><span style="font-size: 9.5pt;">is </span><em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">an important period in child development, because in this period </span></em><span style="font-size: 9.5pt;">is </span><em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">the golden period that will determine subsequent child developmenr. Children in endemic areas iodine deficicncy disorders (IDD) has a risk of iodine deficiency will result in berkurangan IQ points, and disturbing development. Objective: This study aims to obtain constraints on the development ofchildren under live endemic iodine deficiency disorder by age group and type ofbarriers cxperienced growth. </span></em></p> <p class="Style" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: .95pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 2.4pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 13.4pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 376.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 228.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: 23.8pt; mso-element-top: 109.5pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">Method: The study was descriptive research. The population in this study were children underjive who experience barriers to progress in Magelang District, ages 3 to 60 months were divided in 13 groups according to age development DDTK guidelines. </span></em></p> <p class="Style" style="margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: .95pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 2.4pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 13.4pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-width: 376.55pt; mso-element-frame-height: 228.0pt; mso-element-wrap: auto; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: 23.8pt; mso-element-top: 109.5pt;"><em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">Conclusion: As many as </span></em><span style="font-size: 9.5pt; font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">46.8% </span><em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">of children under .five experiencing barriers to development in less than 12 months of age, and young children in areas of endemic iodine deficiency disorder average experiencing barriers to development almost even lyon thefour aspects of </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.0pt;">thefive </span></em><em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt;">aspects of development. </span></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <em><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Key words: Development, </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">Firstfive </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">years, Endemic iodine deficiency disorder </span></em></div>