Effective maintenance treatment with lenalidomide for a patient with aggressive adult T cell leukemia after chemotherapy

Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is incurable with conventional chemotherapies, and allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is the only curative treatment. Direct antitumor effects and antitumor immune responses are important factors that need to be considered in the treatment of ATL. A phase...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Satoko Oka, Kazuo Ono, Masaharu Nohgawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-01-01
Series:Leukemia Research Reports
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213048918300657
Description
Summary:Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) is incurable with conventional chemotherapies, and allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) is the only curative treatment. Direct antitumor effects and antitumor immune responses are important factors that need to be considered in the treatment of ATL. A phase II study reported long overall survival despite short progression-free survival in patients, implying that lenalidomide confers a survival benefit through immunomodulation for patients with ATL. We herein report that low-dose lenalidomide as maintenance therapy maintained a complete remission in a patient with aggressive ATL, whose condition has since remained stable with no recurrence for 24 months. Keywords: Lenalidomide, Adult T cell leukemia/ lymphoma (ATL), Maintenance
ISSN:2213-0489