Potential Role of Dissolved Oxygen and Manganese Concentration on the Development of Biofilms Causing Reduction in Hydraulic Capacity of a Gravity-Fed Irrigation System
Water from the Blyderiver dam in the Mpumalanga province, South Africa is used for gravity-fed irrigation. Biofilm development in the pipelines causes an increase in pipeline surface roughness, reduced hydraulic capacity, and water delivery below design capacity. The role of manganese (Mn) concentra...
Main Authors: | Alno Carstens, Lee D. Bryant, Marelize Botes, Gideon M. Wolfaardt |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Water |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/frwa.2020.00027/full |
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