<i>Anekāntavāda</i> and Dialogic Identity Construction

While strong religious identity is often associated with violence, Jainism, one of the world&#8217;s oldest practiced religions, is often regarded as one of the most peaceful religions and has nevertheless persisted through history. In this article, I am arguing that one of the reasons for this...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Melanie Barbato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/10/12/642
Description
Summary:While strong religious identity is often associated with violence, Jainism, one of the world&#8217;s oldest practiced religions, is often regarded as one of the most peaceful religions and has nevertheless persisted through history. In this article, I am arguing that one of the reasons for this persistence is the community&#8217;s strategy of dialogic identity construction. The teaching of <i>anekāntavāda</i> allows Jainas to both engage with other views constructively and to maintain a coherent sense of self. The article presents an overview of this mechanism in different contexts from the debates of classical Indian philosophy to contemporary associations of <i>anekāntavāda</i> with science. Central to the argument is the observation that <i>anekāntavāda</i> is in all these contexts used to stabilize Jaina identity, and that <i>anekāntavāda</i> should therefore not be interpreted as a form of relativism.
ISSN:2077-1444