Interface of a Al6061/Ti Composite Prepared by Field Assisted Sintering Technique

Architectured heterogeneous metallic composites consist of two dissimilar materials with a particular focus on spatial arrangement of constituents. This experimental study describes the application of Field Assisted Sintering Technique (FAST) for manufacturing of composite materials by sintering of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiří Kozlík, Jozef Veselý, Josef Stráský, Tomáš Chráska, Miloš Janeček
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/73
Description
Summary:Architectured heterogeneous metallic composites consist of two dissimilar materials with a particular focus on spatial arrangement of constituents. This experimental study describes the application of Field Assisted Sintering Technique (FAST) for manufacturing of composite materials by sintering of a bulk reinforcement with a powder metal. Simple structure made of Ti wire (Ti Grade 2) was sintered with Al6061 alloy powder at 560 °C for 10 min. Successful material bonding and evolution of diffusion layer was thoroughly studied by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Diffusion layer and adjacent precipitates are described as ternary Ti-Al-Si τ<sub>1</sub> and τ<sub>2</sub> phases. Si, as an alloying element in the Al6061 alloy, significantly affects the formation of the diffusion layer at the material interface due to its high inter-diffusion coefficient in both Al and Ti. Detailed TEM analysis also showed a modulated τ<sub>1</sub>/τ<sub>2 </sub>structure resembling a long-period stacking order (LPSO) phase, which has not been previously reported in the Ti-Al-Si ternary compounds. FAST is capable to manufacture composites from dissimilar constituents, which opens new possibilities for design and manufacturing of architectured materials.
ISSN:2075-4701