Optical freeform generation by laser machining and plasma-assisted polishing

Tailored optical freeform lenses are required for different applications. Sub-aperture deterministic machining techniques such as plasma jet machining have shown great potential to generate freeform surfaces. However, depending on the required local slopes of the surface shape geometrical limitation...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Arnold Thomas, Maiwald Anne, Böhm Georg, Erhrhard Martin, Zimmer Klaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2019/20/epjconf_eos18_03003.pdf
Description
Summary:Tailored optical freeform lenses are required for different applications. Sub-aperture deterministic machining techniques such as plasma jet machining have shown great potential to generate freeform surfaces. However, depending on the required local slopes of the surface shape geometrical limitations occur due to the lateral tool function width. In the paper an alternative approach to fabricate freeform shapes exhibiting steep local slopes is presented. A first step involves a dwell time based fs-laser ablation process to generate the surface contour on a fused silica sample. Since the resulting roughness after laser machining lies in the range of 400 nm RMS which does not match optical requirements a subsequent plasma jet based polishing step is performed where micro-roughness is drastically reduced to values below 0.3 nm RMS.
ISSN:2100-014X