Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals

We report a hollow-core negative-curvature fiber (HC-NCF) optical signal amplifier fabricated by the filling of the air microchannels of the fiber with all-inorganic CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs). The optimum fabrication conditions were found to enhance the optical ga...

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Main Authors: Juan Navarro-Arenas, Isaac Suárez, Juan P. Martínez-Pastor, Albert Ferrando, Andrés F. Gualdrón-Reyes, Iván Mora-Seró, Shou-Fei Gao, Ying-Ying Wang, Pu Wang, Zhipei Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/6/868
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spelling doaj-ef24988b770142e2a418e4a8e41fd3bf2020-11-24T21:21:13ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912019-06-019686810.3390/nano9060868nano9060868Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> NanocrystalsJuan Navarro-Arenas0Isaac Suárez1Juan P. Martínez-Pastor2Albert Ferrando3Andrés F. Gualdrón-Reyes4Iván Mora-Seró5Shou-Fei Gao6Ying-Ying Wang7Pu Wang8Zhipei Sun9Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales (ICMUV), Universidad de Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, E-46980 Paterna, SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales (ICMUV), Universidad de Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, E-46980 Paterna, SpainInstituto de Ciencia de Materiales (ICMUV), Universidad de Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, E-46980 Paterna, SpainDepartament d’Òptica i Optometria i Ciències de la Visió, Universitat de València, Dr Moliner, 50, 46100 Burjassot, Valencia, SpainInstitute of Advanced Materials (INAM), University Jaume I, Avenida de Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n, 12006 Castelló de la Plana, Castellón, SpainInstitute of Advanced Materials (INAM), University Jaume I, Avenida de Vicent Sos Baynat, s/n, 12006 Castelló de la Plana, Castellón, SpainBeijing Engineering Research Centre of Laser Technology, Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Centre of Laser Technology, Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, ChinaBeijing Engineering Research Centre of Laser Technology, Institute of Laser Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, 100124 Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electronics and Nanoengineering, Aalto University, Tietotie 3, 02150 Espoo, FinlandWe report a hollow-core negative-curvature fiber (HC-NCF) optical signal amplifier fabricated by the filling of the air microchannels of the fiber with all-inorganic CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs). The optimum fabrication conditions were found to enhance the optical gain, up to +3 dB in the best device. Experimental results were approximately reproduced by a gain assisted mechanism based on the nonlinear optical properties of the PNCs, indicating that signal regeneration can be achieved under low pump powers, much below the threshold of stimulated emission. The results can pave the road for new functionalities of the HC-NCF with PNCs, such as optical amplification, nonlinear frequency conversion and gas sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/6/868hollow core fibersperovskite nanocrystalssignal regeneration/amplificationnonlinear optical properties
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Juan Navarro-Arenas
Isaac Suárez
Juan P. Martínez-Pastor
Albert Ferrando
Andrés F. Gualdrón-Reyes
Iván Mora-Seró
Shou-Fei Gao
Ying-Ying Wang
Pu Wang
Zhipei Sun
spellingShingle Juan Navarro-Arenas
Isaac Suárez
Juan P. Martínez-Pastor
Albert Ferrando
Andrés F. Gualdrón-Reyes
Iván Mora-Seró
Shou-Fei Gao
Ying-Ying Wang
Pu Wang
Zhipei Sun
Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals
Nanomaterials
hollow core fibers
perovskite nanocrystals
signal regeneration/amplification
nonlinear optical properties
author_facet Juan Navarro-Arenas
Isaac Suárez
Juan P. Martínez-Pastor
Albert Ferrando
Andrés F. Gualdrón-Reyes
Iván Mora-Seró
Shou-Fei Gao
Ying-Ying Wang
Pu Wang
Zhipei Sun
author_sort Juan Navarro-Arenas
title Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals
title_short Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals
title_full Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals
title_fullStr Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals
title_full_unstemmed Optical Amplification in Hollow-Core Negative-Curvature Fibers Doped with Perovskite CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> Nanocrystals
title_sort optical amplification in hollow-core negative-curvature fibers doped with perovskite cspbbr<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals
publisher MDPI AG
series Nanomaterials
issn 2079-4991
publishDate 2019-06-01
description We report a hollow-core negative-curvature fiber (HC-NCF) optical signal amplifier fabricated by the filling of the air microchannels of the fiber with all-inorganic CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs). The optimum fabrication conditions were found to enhance the optical gain, up to +3 dB in the best device. Experimental results were approximately reproduced by a gain assisted mechanism based on the nonlinear optical properties of the PNCs, indicating that signal regeneration can be achieved under low pump powers, much below the threshold of stimulated emission. The results can pave the road for new functionalities of the HC-NCF with PNCs, such as optical amplification, nonlinear frequency conversion and gas sensors.
topic hollow core fibers
perovskite nanocrystals
signal regeneration/amplification
nonlinear optical properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/9/6/868
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