The lunar cycle and seizures in children

• Main Authors: Devleta Hadžić, Nada Mladina, Belkisa Čolić-Hadžić, Amela Numanović
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton 2010-08-01
• Series: Medicinski Glasnik
• Subjects: the lunar cycle; seizures; children
• Online Access: http://www.ljkzedo.com.ba/medglasnik/vol72/MG7vol2_08.df

Aim To analyze the annual trend of hospitalization and potential influence of the lunar cycle of children treated for seizures.Methods The data of the patients treated for seizures (convulsions, epileptic seizures, disturbance of consciousness and epileptic seizures in children with neurodevelopmental disability) in the Pediatrics Clinic of the University Clinical Center of Tuzla were retrospectively analyzed during 2008 in relation to seasonaldistribution, admission time (month, week, admission moment, day in a week, time of the day) and the lunar cycle. Results Out f the totalof 234 treated children, 55 (23,5%) were infants, 101 (43,1%) were under six years of age and 78 (33,3%) were of school age. The most common type of seizures were convulsions, 123 (42,6%). The seizures were numerous in the midst of the week, as opposed to weekends. Thein the midst of the week, as opposed to weekends. The highest number of children was treated in January, February, July and August, that it, in the fourth, seventh, twenty-seventh and thirty-first week of the year. Seizures occured during the day in 149 patients (63,7%) and during the night in 84 (35,9%) patients (p < 0,0034). The number of treated patients was significantly larger in the third and fourthlunar phases (p < 0,018). Conclusion The results suggested seasonal and weekly trends of hospitalization of patients with seizures and their relation with circadian and lunar cycles. There is a need for further prospective studies in order to get better understanding of the influence of the lunar cycle on health.