Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>One of the hallmarks of bacterial survival is their ability to adapt rapidly to changing environmental conditions. Niche adaptation is a response to the signals received that are relayed, often to regulators that modulate gene expression. In the post-genomic era,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balasubramanian Deepak, Mathee Kalai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-07-01
Series:Human Genomics
Subjects:
PCP
Online Access:http://www.humgenomics.com/content/3/4/349
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Summary:<p>Abstract</p> <p>One of the hallmarks of bacterial survival is their ability to adapt rapidly to changing environmental conditions. Niche adaptation is a response to the signals received that are relayed, often to regulators that modulate gene expression. In the post-genomic era, DNA microarrays are used to study the dynamics of gene expression on a global scale. Numerous studies have used <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>--a Gram-negative environmental and opportunistic human pathogenic bacterium--as the model organism in whole-genome transcriptome analysis. This paper reviews the transcriptome studies that have led to immense advances in our understanding of the biology of this intractable human pathogen. Comparative analysis of 23 <it>P. aeruginosa </it>transcriptome studies has led to the identification of a unique set of genes that are signal specific and a core set that is differentially regulated. The 303 genes in the core set are involved in bacterial homeostasis, making them attractive therapeutic targets.</p>
ISSN:1479-7364