Turbulence for different background conditions using fuzzy logic and clustering

Wind and turbulence estimated from MST radar observations in Kiruna, in Arctic Sweden are used to characterize turbulence in the free troposphere using data clustering and fuzzy logic. The root mean square velocity, &nu;<sub>fca</sub>, a diagnostic of turbulence is clustered in te...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Satheesan, S. Kirkwood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2010-08-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/28/1475/2010/angeo-28-1475-2010.pdf
Description
Summary:Wind and turbulence estimated from MST radar observations in Kiruna, in Arctic Sweden are used to characterize turbulence in the free troposphere using data clustering and fuzzy logic. The root mean square velocity, &nu;<sub>fca</sub>, a diagnostic of turbulence is clustered in terms of hourly wind speed, direction, vertical wind speed, and altitude of the radar observations, which are the predictors. The predictors are graded over an interval of zero to one through an input membership function. Subtractive data clustering has been applied to classify &nu;<sub>fca</sub> depending on its homogeneity. Fuzzy rules are applied to the clustered dataset to establish a relationship between predictors and the predictant. The accuracy of the predicted turbulence shows that this method gives very good prediction of turbulence in the troposphere. Using this method, the behaviour of &nu;<sub>fca</sub> for different wind conditions at different altitudes is studied.
ISSN:0992-7689
1432-0576