The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, Canada

This paper is intended to conduct a narrative review on the acid corrosion of sewer tunnel concrete in the City of Edmonton—an investigation on the MIC (microbially induced corrosion) mechanism and the potential control methods to improve the sustainability of concrete. Firstly, three categories of...

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Main Authors: Linping Wu, Chaoshi Hu, Wei Victor Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/517
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spelling doaj-ee09849f0a304063babdb94d1601382c2020-11-25T00:48:21ZengMDPI AGSustainability2071-10502018-02-0110251710.3390/su10020517su10020517The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, CanadaLinping Wu0Chaoshi Hu1Wei Victor Liu2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaUtility Planning & Design, City of Edmonton, Edmonton, AB T5M 3B8, CanadaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, CanadaThis paper is intended to conduct a narrative review on the acid corrosion of sewer tunnel concrete in the City of Edmonton—an investigation on the MIC (microbially induced corrosion) mechanism and the potential control methods to improve the sustainability of concrete. Firstly, three categories of main influencing factors were identified for the rate of MIC: hydraulic parameters, environmental factors, and concrete mixture design. Secondly, it is found that the sewer tunnel design plays an essential role in the control of the MIC. Building on that, a review was conducted on eight municipal drainage design standards in consideration of the MIC, indicating a lack of design standards of the flow velocity and pipe material. Finally, an investigation was done for cement-based rehabilitating techniques and materials.http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/517sustainabilitymicrobially induced corrosionEdmontoncontrol methodsrehabilitationdrainage design standards
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Linping Wu
Chaoshi Hu
Wei Victor Liu
spellingShingle Linping Wu
Chaoshi Hu
Wei Victor Liu
The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, Canada
Sustainability
sustainability
microbially induced corrosion
Edmonton
control methods
rehabilitation
drainage design standards
author_facet Linping Wu
Chaoshi Hu
Wei Victor Liu
author_sort Linping Wu
title The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, Canada
title_short The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, Canada
title_full The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, Canada
title_fullStr The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, Canada
title_full_unstemmed The Sustainability of Concrete in Sewer Tunnel—A Narrative Review of Acid Corrosion in the City of Edmonton, Canada
title_sort sustainability of concrete in sewer tunnel—a narrative review of acid corrosion in the city of edmonton, canada
publisher MDPI AG
series Sustainability
issn 2071-1050
publishDate 2018-02-01
description This paper is intended to conduct a narrative review on the acid corrosion of sewer tunnel concrete in the City of Edmonton—an investigation on the MIC (microbially induced corrosion) mechanism and the potential control methods to improve the sustainability of concrete. Firstly, three categories of main influencing factors were identified for the rate of MIC: hydraulic parameters, environmental factors, and concrete mixture design. Secondly, it is found that the sewer tunnel design plays an essential role in the control of the MIC. Building on that, a review was conducted on eight municipal drainage design standards in consideration of the MIC, indicating a lack of design standards of the flow velocity and pipe material. Finally, an investigation was done for cement-based rehabilitating techniques and materials.
topic sustainability
microbially induced corrosion
Edmonton
control methods
rehabilitation
drainage design standards
url http://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/10/2/517
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