Anionic Polymer Brushes for Biomimetic Calcium Phosphate Mineralization—A Surface with Application Potential in Biomaterials

This article describes the synthesis of anionic polymer brushes and their mineralization with calcium phosphate. The brushes are based on poly(3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt) providing a highly charged polymer brush surface. Homogeneous brushes with reproducible thicknesses are obtained v...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tobias Mai, Karol Wolski, Agnieszka Puciul-Malinowska, Alexey Kopyshev, Ralph Gräf, Michael Bruns, Szczepan Zapotoczny, Andreas Taubert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/10/10/1165
Description
Summary:This article describes the synthesis of anionic polymer brushes and their mineralization with calcium phosphate. The brushes are based on poly(3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt) providing a highly charged polymer brush surface. Homogeneous brushes with reproducible thicknesses are obtained via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization. Mineralization with doubly concentrated simulated body fluid yields polymer/inorganic hybrid films containing AB-Type carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHAP), a material resembling the inorganic component of bone. Moreover, growth experiments using Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae demonstrate that the mineral-free and the mineral-containing polymer brushes have a good biocompatibility suggesting their use as biocompatible surfaces in implantology or related fields.
ISSN:2073-4360