Chemical Constituents of Stems and Leaves of <i>Tagetespatula</i> L. and Its Fingerprint

• Main Authors: Yu-Meng Wang, Xiao-Ku Ran, Muhammad Riaz, Miao Yu, Qian Cai, De-Qiang Dou, Ahmed M. Metwaly, Ting-Guo Kang, De-Cheng Cai
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: MDPI AG 2019-10-01
• Series: Molecules
• Subjects: <i>tagetespatula</i> l.; benzofurans; flavonoids; fingerprint
• Online Access: https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/21/3911

<i>Tagetespatula</i> L. is a widely cultivated herbal medicinal plant in China and other countries. In this study, two new 2, 3-dihydrobenzofuran glucosides (<b>1</b>, <b>2</b>) and fourteen known metabolites (<b>3</b>&#8722;<b>16</b>) were isolated from the stems and leaves of <i>T. patula</i> (SLT). The chemical structures of the isolated compounds were characterized comprehensively based on one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy and high resolution mass spectrometry. Absolute configurations of compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> were determined by ECD calculations. Compounds <b>1</b> and <b>2</b> exhibited moderate in vitro inhibitory activities against human gastric cancer cell lines (AGS) with IC₅₀ values of 41.20 &#956;mol/L and 30.43 &#956;mol/L, respectively. The fingerprint profiles of stems and leaves of <i>T. patula</i> with three color types of flowers (Janie Yellow Bright, Jinmen Orange, Shouyao Red and Yellow color) were established by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Ten different batches of stems and leaves were examined as follow: Shouyao Red and Yellow color (1, 2, 3), Janie Yellow Bright (4, 5, 6, 7) and Jinmen Orange (8, 9, 10). Twenty-two common peaks were identified with similarity values ranging from 0.910 to 0.977. Meanwhile, the average peak area of SLT in the three types of flowers was different and it was the highest in Janie Yellow Bright.