Self-evaulation of personal physical health, accidents while performing duty and preventive treatment of stress in Prison Service
Background The purpose of the work was to assess the level of health, estimate the number of accidents during service and to identify the use and perceived effectiveness of the prevention of occupational stress in Prison Service (PS). Material and Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out in...
Main Author: | |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
2018-08-01
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Series: | Medycyna Pracy |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/medpr/SAMOOCENA-STANU-ZDROWIA-WYPADKI-W-TRAKCIE-SLUZBY-I-PROFILAKTYKA-STRESU-ZAWODOWEGO,86274,0,2.html |
Summary: | Background
The purpose of the work was to assess the level of health, estimate the number of accidents during service and to
identify the use and perceived effectiveness of the prevention of occupational stress in Prison Service (PS).
Material and Methods
The questionnaire survey was carried out in 2015 at the Central Prison Service Training Center in Kalisz and in selected
prisons and detention centers for the group of 250 officers. The questionnaire, which had been constructed for the purpose of the
cooperation with the Occupational Safety Body of the Central Board of the Prison Service, was used. There were questions about
the frequency of headaches, hypertension, sleep disorders, taking painkillers, accidents during service and prevention of occupational
stress.
Results
For frequent headaches, sleep disorders and hypertension complain 9–14% of officers. Every 8th officer
in the period of 5 years preceding the survey had an accident during his service. Participation rate in the stress prevention and
interpersonal training workshops accounted for 70%, and most officers consider them to be effective. The lack of the possibility
to make holidays in accordance with the schedule represents the percentage share of 10% of the sample tested, and every 20th
of the PS must stop it due to the situation in the service. It was revealed that preferences in the area of applied coping strategies
turned out to be slightly differentiating between officers undertaking and not undertaking activity in the field of occupational
stress prevention.
Conclusions
Officers serving in the multi-shift system and with a longer service period should be covered by
greater prevention from the PS work medicine. Conducting training in the prevention of occupational stress should take place at
the beginning of the service. Med Pr 2018;69(4):425–438 |
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ISSN: | 0465-5893 2353-1339 |