Desentralisasi dan Hubungan Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah di Indonesia Problem dan Tantangan

• Main Author: Merlien Irene Matitaputty
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Universitas Pattimura, Fakultas Hukum 2012-03-01
• Series: SASI
• Subjects: decentralisation
• Online Access: https://fhukum.unpatti.ac.id/jurnal/sasi/article/view/333

In a country like power organization, decentralization is one form of devolution or sharing of authority (power) between the central government and local administrations (local government). Understanding local government may have a double meaning state local government based on the principle of deconcentration, and local self / autonomous government, decentralization leads to Devolution of power. The decentralization policy should always united with the objectives to democratize governance, strengthening national integration, empowering local communities, respect for diversity, and increased social welfare. The four main objectives of decentralization, namely in the fields of economics, politics, administration and culture. In the field of economic decentralization can reduce costs and ensure more effective service (on target). In the political sphere, decentralization develop grassroots democracy, reducing the abuse of power by the center, and will satisfy local psychologically because given the trust to administer their own affairs. This is where decentralization is expected to prevent national disintegration. In the field of administration, decentralization cut rail tape bureaucracy and decision-making more effective. In the field of social and cultural decentralization and develop diversity and appreciate the local culture.