Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels
Given the mutual information of finite-alphabet inputs cannot be calculated concisely and accurately over fading channels, this paper proposes a new method to calculate the mutual information. First, the applicability of the saddle point method is studied, and then the mutual information is estimate...
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doaj-ec567e0e3d1a4e7085346f1ab3cc17912021-06-01T00:36:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-05-01114700470010.3390/app11104700Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading ChannelsYuyu Liu0Jinbao Zhang1Dan Zhang2Institute of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaInstitute of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaInstitute of Electromagnetic Compatibility, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaGiven the mutual information of finite-alphabet inputs cannot be calculated concisely and accurately over fading channels, this paper proposes a new method to calculate the mutual information. First, the applicability of the saddle point method is studied, and then the mutual information is estimated by the saddle point approximation method with known channel state information. Furthermore, we induce the expectation of mutual information over doubly correlated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Rayleigh fading channels. The validity of the saddle point approximation method is verified by comparing the numerical results of the Monte Carlo method and the saddle point approximation method under different doubly correlated MIMO fading channel scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4700mutual informationfinite-alphabet inputsdoubly correlated MIMO Rayleigh fading channelssaddle point approximation |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
English |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Yuyu Liu Jinbao Zhang Dan Zhang |
spellingShingle |
Yuyu Liu Jinbao Zhang Dan Zhang Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels Applied Sciences mutual information finite-alphabet inputs doubly correlated MIMO Rayleigh fading channels saddle point approximation |
author_facet |
Yuyu Liu Jinbao Zhang Dan Zhang |
author_sort |
Yuyu Liu |
title |
Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels |
title_short |
Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels |
title_full |
Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels |
title_fullStr |
Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Saddle Point Approximation of Mutual Information for Finite-Alphabet Inputs over Doubly Correlated MIMO Rayleigh Fading Channels |
title_sort |
saddle point approximation of mutual information for finite-alphabet inputs over doubly correlated mimo rayleigh fading channels |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
series |
Applied Sciences |
issn |
2076-3417 |
publishDate |
2021-05-01 |
description |
Given the mutual information of finite-alphabet inputs cannot be calculated concisely and accurately over fading channels, this paper proposes a new method to calculate the mutual information. First, the applicability of the saddle point method is studied, and then the mutual information is estimated by the saddle point approximation method with known channel state information. Furthermore, we induce the expectation of mutual information over doubly correlated multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) Rayleigh fading channels. The validity of the saddle point approximation method is verified by comparing the numerical results of the Monte Carlo method and the saddle point approximation method under different doubly correlated MIMO fading channel scenarios. |
topic |
mutual information finite-alphabet inputs doubly correlated MIMO Rayleigh fading channels saddle point approximation |
url |
https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/10/4700 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yuyuliu saddlepointapproximationofmutualinformationforfinitealphabetinputsoverdoublycorrelatedmimorayleighfadingchannels AT jinbaozhang saddlepointapproximationofmutualinformationforfinitealphabetinputsoverdoublycorrelatedmimorayleighfadingchannels AT danzhang saddlepointapproximationofmutualinformationforfinitealphabetinputsoverdoublycorrelatedmimorayleighfadingchannels |
_version_ |
1721414437148033024 |