Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of Cheviré

In France, the vertical deflection measurements of Cheviré free end cantilever bridge have shown unexpected excessive creep deformations. To understand this phenomenon, a large experimental database coming from different laboratories and research centers is used to compare the creep experimental def...

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Main Authors: Wassim Raphael, Elise Zgheib, Alaa Chateauneuf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509517302656
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spelling doaj-ec44704a6686470881fb28794b4cd8dc2020-11-25T00:30:00ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952018-12-019Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of CheviréWassim Raphael0Elise Zgheib1Alaa Chateauneuf2École Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Beirut (ESIB), Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon; Corresponding author.École Supérieure d’Ingénieurs de Beirut (ESIB), Saint-Joseph University, Beirut, LebanonUniversité Clermont Auvergne, Institut Pascal, Address BP 10448, Clermont-Ferrand F-63000, Institut Pascal, CNRS, UMR 6602, Aubière F-63178, FranceIn France, the vertical deflection measurements of Cheviré free end cantilever bridge have shown unexpected excessive creep deformations. To understand this phenomenon, a large experimental database coming from different laboratories and research centers is used to compare the creep experimental deformation results to the long-term deformation predicted by the design codes of practice. These codes include BPEL code that was used in designing Cheviré bridge and Eurocode 2 that is applied nowadays in structures designs. Then, a coupling between the reliability software PHIMECA and the finite element tool ST1 was performed to analyze the sensitivity measures of creep parameters of Cheviré bridge. The results showed that creep deformation is relatively underestimated in the codes considered. Moreover, the sensitivity study applied to Cheviré bridge showed that the parameters used in creep calculation are equally distributed in Eurocode 2 contrary to BPEL code. Thus, in this reliability assessment performed, Eurocode 2 gave better results regarding Cheviré bridge concrete creep strains predictions. Keywords: Creep, Concrete, Bridge of Cheviré, Experimental data, Mechanical-reliability couplinghttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509517302656
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Wassim Raphael
Elise Zgheib
Alaa Chateauneuf
spellingShingle Wassim Raphael
Elise Zgheib
Alaa Chateauneuf
Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of Cheviré
Case Studies in Construction Materials
author_facet Wassim Raphael
Elise Zgheib
Alaa Chateauneuf
author_sort Wassim Raphael
title Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of Cheviré
title_short Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of Cheviré
title_full Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of Cheviré
title_fullStr Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of Cheviré
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of Cheviré
title_sort experimental investigations and sensitivity analysis to explain the large creep of concrete deformations in the bridge of cheviré
publisher Elsevier
series Case Studies in Construction Materials
issn 2214-5095
publishDate 2018-12-01
description In France, the vertical deflection measurements of Cheviré free end cantilever bridge have shown unexpected excessive creep deformations. To understand this phenomenon, a large experimental database coming from different laboratories and research centers is used to compare the creep experimental deformation results to the long-term deformation predicted by the design codes of practice. These codes include BPEL code that was used in designing Cheviré bridge and Eurocode 2 that is applied nowadays in structures designs. Then, a coupling between the reliability software PHIMECA and the finite element tool ST1 was performed to analyze the sensitivity measures of creep parameters of Cheviré bridge. The results showed that creep deformation is relatively underestimated in the codes considered. Moreover, the sensitivity study applied to Cheviré bridge showed that the parameters used in creep calculation are equally distributed in Eurocode 2 contrary to BPEL code. Thus, in this reliability assessment performed, Eurocode 2 gave better results regarding Cheviré bridge concrete creep strains predictions. Keywords: Creep, Concrete, Bridge of Cheviré, Experimental data, Mechanical-reliability coupling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509517302656
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