Nano-Montmorillonite Regulated Crystallization of Hierarchical Strontium Carbonate in a Microbial Mineralization System

In this paper, nano-montmorillonite (nano-MMT) was introduced into the microbial mineralization system of strontium carbonate (SrCO<sub>3</sub>). By changing the nano-MMT concentration and the mineralization time, the mechanism of mineralization was studied. SrCO<sub>3</sub>...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kui Zheng, Tao Chen, Jian Zhang, Xiuquan Tian, Huilin Ge, Tiantao Qiao, Jia Lei, Xianyan Li, Tao Duan, Wenkun Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/12/9/1392
Description
Summary:In this paper, nano-montmorillonite (nano-MMT) was introduced into the microbial mineralization system of strontium carbonate (SrCO<sub>3</sub>). By changing the nano-MMT concentration and the mineralization time, the mechanism of mineralization was studied. SrCO<sub>3</sub> superstructures with complex forms were acquired in the presence of nano-MMT as a crystal growth regulator. At low concentrations of nano-MMT, a cross-shaped SrCO<sub>3</sub> superstructure was obtained. As the concentration increased, flower-like SrCO<sub>3</sub> crystals formed via the dissolution and recrystallization processes. An emerging self-assembly process and crystal polymerization mechanism have been proposed by forming complex flower-like SrCO<sub>3</sub> superstructures in high concentrations of nano-MMT. The above research indicated that unique bionic synthesis strategies in microbial systems could not only provide a useful route for the production of inorganic or inorganic/organic composites with a novel morphology and unique structure but also provide new ideas for the treatment of radionuclides.
ISSN:1996-1944