UKURAN LAHIR, KERAGAAN STATUS GIZI, DAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH MAHASISWA TPB-IPB

• Main Authors: Restu Pertiwi, Rimbawan Rimbawan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2015-02-01
• Series: Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan
• Online Access: http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jgizipangan/article/view/9084

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between size at birth, nutritional status profile, and body composition of the first year students entering Bogor Agricultural University at 2013. Design of this study was cross-sectional with purposive sampling. The study was carried out with 45 males and 65 females. Result showed that most of students had normal size at birth. There was no significant difference between male and female in size at birth. A number of 66.1% subjects had normal nutritional status and most of them had normal body composition. Percent body fat, visceral fat, fat free mass, and waist-to-hip ratio were significantly different between male and female subjects. Birth weight was significantly correlated with body mass index (p=0.023), whereas birth length had significant correlation with fat free mass (p=0.040).</p><p>Keywords: body composition, nutritional status, size at birth</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan ukuran lahir, keragaan status gizi, dan komposisi tubuh mahasiswa Tingkat Persiapan Bersama, Institut Pertanian Bogor angkatan 2013. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan puposive sampling yang melibatkan 45 orang laki-laki dan 64 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar subjek memiliki ukuran tubuh saat lahir yang normal. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam ukuran lahir. Sebanyak 66,1% subjek memiliki status gizi normal dan komposisi tubuh yang normal. Persen lemak tubuh, lemak viseral, massa bebas lemak (FFM), rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul secara signifikan berbeda antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Berat badan lahir secara signifikan berhubungan terhadap indeks massa tubuh (p=0,023), sedangkan panjang badan lahir memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan FFM (p=0,040).</p><p>Kata kunci: komposisi tubuh, status gizi, ukuran lahir</p>