Enriched Synthesis of Magnetosomes by Expanding the <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i> AMB-1 Culture at Optimal Iron Concentration

The <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i> AMB-1 species is one of the most widely used magnetotactic bacterial strains for producing magnetosomes under laboratory conditions. Nevertheless, there exist several challenges in expanding and purifying the AMB-1 culture due to the restricted cult...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yazhen Hong, Ranjith Kumar Kankala, Ruqi Yu, Huaqing Liu, Yuangang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Magnetochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2312-7481/7/8/115
Description
Summary:The <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i> AMB-1 species is one of the most widely used magnetotactic bacterial strains for producing magnetosomes under laboratory conditions. Nevertheless, there exist several challenges in expanding and purifying the AMB-1 culture due to the restricted culture conditions. In an attempt to enrich the production of magnetosomes, this study reports the utilization of fermenter culture, which substantially promotes the cell densities at different concentrations of iron content. The experimental results confirmed magnetosomes’ high yield (production rate of 21.1 mg L<sup>−1</sup>) at the iron content of 0.2 μmol L<sup>−1</sup>. Moreover, different characterization techniques systematically confirmed the coated lipid membrane, particle size, dispersity, stability, and elemental composition of magnetosomes. Notably, the fermenter culture-based process resulted in highly discrete, dispersed, and stable magnetosomes with an average particle diameter of 50 nm and presented the integrated lipid membrane around the surface. The chemical composition by EDS of magnetosomes represented the presence of various elements, i.e., C, O, Na, P, and Fe, at appropriate proportions. In conclusion, the culture method in our study effectively provides a promising approach towards the culture of the magnetotactic bacterium for the enriched production of magnetosomes.
ISSN:2312-7481