The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method

We report on a novel six-channel optical spectrometer (further on called mini-DOAS instrument) for airborne nadir and limb measurements of atmospheric trace gases, liquid and solid water, and spectral radiances in the UV/vis and NIR spectral ranges. The spectrometer was developed for measurement...

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Main Authors: T. Hüneke, O.-A. Aderhold, J. Bounin, M. Dorf, E. Gentry, K. Grossmann, J.-U. Grooß, P. Hoor, P. Jöckel, M. Kenntner, M. Knapp, M. Knecht, D. Lörks, S. Ludmann, S. Matthes, R. Raecke, M. Reichert, J. Weimar, B. Werner, A. Zahn, H. Ziereis, K. Pfeilsticker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2017-11-01
Series:Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
Online Access:https://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/10/4209/2017/amt-10-4209-2017.pdf
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spelling doaj-ea2bdf03a5da431caee62241609dd0032020-11-24T21:21:28ZengCopernicus PublicationsAtmospheric Measurement Techniques1867-13811867-85482017-11-01104209423410.5194/amt-10-4209-2017The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling methodT. Hüneke0O.-A. Aderhold1J. Bounin2M. Dorf3M. Dorf4E. Gentry5E. Gentry6K. Grossmann7K. Grossmann8J.-U. Grooß9P. Hoor10P. Jöckel11M. Kenntner12M. Kenntner13M. Knapp14M. Knecht15D. Lörks16S. Ludmann17S. Ludmann18S. Matthes19R. Raecke20M. Reichert21J. Weimar22J. Weimar23B. Werner24A. Zahn25H. Ziereis26K. Pfeilsticker27Institut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanynow at: Max-Planck-Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanynow at: Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USAInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanynow at: Joint Institute For Regional Earth System Science and Engineering (JIFRESSE), University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USAForschungszentrum Jülich, Institute of Energy and Climate Research – Stratosphere (IEK-7), Jülich, GermanyInstitut für Physik der Atmosphäre, University of Mainz, Mainz, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für die Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanynow at: Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für die Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanynow at: IFEU – Institut für Energie- und Umweltforschung Heidelberg GmbH, Heidelberg, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für die Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germanynow at: Physikalisches Institut, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe, GermanyDeutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Institut für die Physik der Atmosphäre, Oberpfaffenhofen, GermanyInstitut für Umweltphysik, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, GermanyWe report on a novel six-channel optical spectrometer (further on called mini-DOAS instrument) for airborne nadir and limb measurements of atmospheric trace gases, liquid and solid water, and spectral radiances in the UV/vis and NIR spectral ranges. The spectrometer was developed for measurements from aboard the German High-Altitude and Long-Range (HALO) research aircraft during dedicated research missions. Here we report on the relevant instrumental details and the novel scaling method used to infer the mixing ratios of UV/vis absorbing trace gases from their absorption measured in limb geometry. The uncertainties of the scaling method are assessed in more detail than before for sample measurements of NO<sub>2</sub> and BrO. Some first results are reported along with complementary measurements and comparisons with model predictions for a selected HALO research flight from Cape Town to Antarctica, which was performed during the research mission ESMVal on 13 September 2012.https://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/10/4209/2017/amt-10-4209-2017.pdf
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author T. Hüneke
O.-A. Aderhold
J. Bounin
M. Dorf
M. Dorf
E. Gentry
E. Gentry
K. Grossmann
K. Grossmann
J.-U. Grooß
P. Hoor
P. Jöckel
M. Kenntner
M. Kenntner
M. Knapp
M. Knecht
D. Lörks
S. Ludmann
S. Ludmann
S. Matthes
R. Raecke
M. Reichert
J. Weimar
J. Weimar
B. Werner
A. Zahn
H. Ziereis
K. Pfeilsticker
spellingShingle T. Hüneke
O.-A. Aderhold
J. Bounin
M. Dorf
M. Dorf
E. Gentry
E. Gentry
K. Grossmann
K. Grossmann
J.-U. Grooß
P. Hoor
P. Jöckel
M. Kenntner
M. Kenntner
M. Knapp
M. Knecht
D. Lörks
S. Ludmann
S. Ludmann
S. Matthes
R. Raecke
M. Reichert
J. Weimar
J. Weimar
B. Werner
A. Zahn
H. Ziereis
K. Pfeilsticker
The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
author_facet T. Hüneke
O.-A. Aderhold
J. Bounin
M. Dorf
M. Dorf
E. Gentry
E. Gentry
K. Grossmann
K. Grossmann
J.-U. Grooß
P. Hoor
P. Jöckel
M. Kenntner
M. Kenntner
M. Knapp
M. Knecht
D. Lörks
S. Ludmann
S. Ludmann
S. Matthes
R. Raecke
M. Reichert
J. Weimar
J. Weimar
B. Werner
A. Zahn
H. Ziereis
K. Pfeilsticker
author_sort T. Hüneke
title The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
title_short The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
title_full The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
title_fullStr The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
title_full_unstemmed The novel HALO mini-DOAS instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne UV/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
title_sort novel halo mini-doas instrument: inferring trace gas concentrations from airborne uv/visible limb spectroscopy under all skies using the scaling method
publisher Copernicus Publications
series Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
issn 1867-1381
1867-8548
publishDate 2017-11-01
description We report on a novel six-channel optical spectrometer (further on called mini-DOAS instrument) for airborne nadir and limb measurements of atmospheric trace gases, liquid and solid water, and spectral radiances in the UV/vis and NIR spectral ranges. The spectrometer was developed for measurements from aboard the German High-Altitude and Long-Range (HALO) research aircraft during dedicated research missions. Here we report on the relevant instrumental details and the novel scaling method used to infer the mixing ratios of UV/vis absorbing trace gases from their absorption measured in limb geometry. The uncertainties of the scaling method are assessed in more detail than before for sample measurements of NO<sub>2</sub> and BrO. Some first results are reported along with complementary measurements and comparisons with model predictions for a selected HALO research flight from Cape Town to Antarctica, which was performed during the research mission ESMVal on 13 September 2012.
url https://www.atmos-meas-tech.net/10/4209/2017/amt-10-4209-2017.pdf
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