ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYA
At present, pine needles have no commercial value. The needles are fire hazard to both natural and plantation grown trees when they accumulate on the ground, couple with inhibition of the growth of the surrounding trees. The research purpose is to determine ...
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Forest Product Research and Development Center
2017-08-01
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Series: | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
Online Access: | http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3314 |
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doaj-ea13f4d9135e42869e33aebf4468e63f2020-11-25T02:02:12ZindForest Product Research and Development CenterJurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research)0216-43292442-89572017-08-016212512810.20886/jphh.1989.6.2.125-1282313ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYABambang Wiyono0Abdul Hakim Lukman1Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil HutanPusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil HutanAt present, pine needles have no commercial value. The needles are fire hazard to both natural and plantation grown trees when they accumulate on the ground, couple with inhibition of the growth of the surrounding trees. The research purpose is to determine chemical component of pine needles of three pine i.e Pinus merkusii, P. caribaea, and P. insularis. This endeavor is conducted to explore a wider of such material. The results indicated that the moisture content of P. merkusii, P. caribaea, and P. insularis needles were 4.69 %,3.54 %, and 14.79 % respectively; cellulose content being 12.31 %, 17.19 %, and 18.54 %; lignin content 29.46%,39.54, and 26.65 %; pentosan content 7.04 %, 5. 78 %, and 12.11 %; ash content 3.06 %, 2.40 %, and 7.30 %; silica content 0.44 %, 0.48 %, and 0.19 %; acidity 5.32, 5.33, and 6.15; solubility in cold water 23.38 %, 23.09 %, and 17.84 %; solubility in hot water 26.51 %, 29.62 %, and 17.82 %; solubility in alcohol-benzene (1 : 2) 19.30 %, 19.14 %, and 11.08 %. Based on this component, the pine needles may be utilized as sources of raw materail for production of glucose, fructose, ethanol, ethylene, pine needle oil for pharmaceutical and perfumery industries, etc. The needles can also be used as raw material for gasification and anaerobic fermentation processes for energy production.http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3314 |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
Indonesian |
format |
Article |
sources |
DOAJ |
author |
Bambang Wiyono Abdul Hakim Lukman |
spellingShingle |
Bambang Wiyono Abdul Hakim Lukman ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYA Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
author_facet |
Bambang Wiyono Abdul Hakim Lukman |
author_sort |
Bambang Wiyono |
title |
ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYA |
title_short |
ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYA |
title_full |
ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYA |
title_fullStr |
ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYA |
title_full_unstemmed |
ANALISIS KIMIA DAUN PINUS DAN PEMANFAATANNYA |
title_sort |
analisis kimia daun pinus dan pemanfaatannya |
publisher |
Forest Product Research and Development Center |
series |
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
issn |
0216-4329 2442-8957 |
publishDate |
2017-08-01 |
description |
At present, pine needles have no commercial value. The needles are fire hazard to both natural and plantation grown trees when they accumulate on the ground, couple with inhibition of the growth of the surrounding trees. The research purpose is to determine chemical component of pine needles of three pine i.e Pinus merkusii, P. caribaea, and P. insularis. This endeavor is conducted to explore a wider of such material.
The results indicated that the moisture content of P. merkusii, P. caribaea, and P. insularis needles were 4.69 %,3.54 %, and 14.79 % respectively; cellulose content being 12.31 %, 17.19 %, and 18.54 %; lignin content 29.46%,39.54, and 26.65 %; pentosan content 7.04 %, 5. 78 %, and 12.11 %; ash content 3.06 %, 2.40 %, and 7.30 %; silica content 0.44 %, 0.48 %, and 0.19 %; acidity 5.32, 5.33, and 6.15; solubility in cold water 23.38 %, 23.09 %, and 17.84 %; solubility in hot water 26.51 %, 29.62 %, and 17.82 %; solubility in alcohol-benzene (1 : 2) 19.30 %, 19.14 %, and 11.08 %. Based on this component, the pine needles may be utilized as sources of raw materail for production of glucose, fructose, ethanol, ethylene, pine needle oil for pharmaceutical and perfumery industries, etc. The needles can also be used as raw material for gasification and anaerobic fermentation processes for energy production. |
url |
http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3314 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT bambangwiyono analisiskimiadaunpinusdanpemanfaatannya AT abdulhakimlukman analisiskimiadaunpinusdanpemanfaatannya |
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1724954394406944768 |