Anisotropic Weighted KS-NLM Filter for Noise Reduction in MRI

The topic of denoising magnetic resonance (MR) images is considered in this paper. More in detail, an enhanced Non-Local Means (NLM) filter using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) distance is proposed. The KS-NLM approach estimates the similarity between image patches by computing the KS distance. To over...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bilel Kanoun, Michele Ambrosanio, Fabio Baselice, Giampaolo Ferraioli, Vito Pascazio, Luis Gomez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9215971/
Description
Summary:The topic of denoising magnetic resonance (MR) images is considered in this paper. More in detail, an enhanced Non-Local Means (NLM) filter using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) distance is proposed. The KS-NLM approach estimates the similarity between image patches by computing the KS distance. To overcome that NLM filters assign the same role to all pixels in patches, that is, not privileging the central one, we propose a new filter, namely the Anisotropic Weighted KS-NLM (Aw KS-NLM), which better deals with central pixels within the patches by, on one hand, including a suitable weighted strategy and, on the other, by performing a local anisotropy analysis. The Aw KS-NLM has been compared to other existing non-local Means (NLM) methodologies in both MRI simulated and real datasets. The results provide excellent noise reduction and image-detail preservation.
ISSN:2169-3536