Cardiovascular health status among Australian adults

Yang Peng, Zhiqiang Wang Centre for Chronic Disease, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Background: The American Heart Association (AHA) committee recently set a guideline to define and monitor the cardiovascular health status. This study aimed to estimate ca...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Y, Wang Z
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2018-01-01
Series:Clinical Epidemiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/cardiovascular-health-status-among-australian-adults-peer-reviewed-article-CLEP
Description
Summary:Yang Peng, Zhiqiang Wang Centre for Chronic Disease, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Background: The American Heart Association (AHA) committee recently set a guideline to define and monitor the cardiovascular health status. This study aimed to estimate cardiovascular health status among Australian adults using the guideline.Methods: We used data from a nationally representative sample of 7499 adults (age ≥18 years) from 2011 to 2012 Australian Health Survey. We applied the modified AHA’s definition to estimate the ideal proportions of the seven metrics and the overall cardiovascular health status.Results: Ideal status was most prevalent for fasting plasma glucose (83.6%) and least observed for dietary pattern (4.8%). The estimated percentage of ideal cardiovascular health was 0.15% in Australian adults. An estimated 0.52% of Australian adults had all four ideal cardiovascular health factors, and 16.38% had all four ideal cardiovascular health behaviors. There exist some age and sex variations for the ideal status of individual metric and the overall cardiovascular health.Conclusion: The percentage of ideal cardiovascular health in Australian adults is extremely low. Public health policies should be implemented to improve the population-wide cardiovascular health status in Australia. Keywords: cardiovascular health, Australian adults, cross-sectional study, risk factors 
ISSN:1179-1349