Oxidized Carbon Black: Preparation, Characterization and Application in Antibody Delivery across Cell Membrane

Abstract Modulating biomolecular networks in cells with peptides and proteins has become a promising therapeutic strategy and effective biological tools. A simple and effective reagent that can bring functional proteins into cells can increase efficacy and allow more investigations. Here we show tha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kittima Amornwachirabodee, Nattapol Tantimekin, Porntip Pan-In, Tanapat Palaga, Prompong Pienpinijtham, Chonlatip Pipattanaboon, Thanyada Sukmanee, Patcharee Ritprajak, Promchat Charoenpat, Pannamthip Pitaksajjakul, Pongrama Ramasoota, Supason Wanichwecharungruang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2018-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-20650-4
Description
Summary:Abstract Modulating biomolecular networks in cells with peptides and proteins has become a promising therapeutic strategy and effective biological tools. A simple and effective reagent that can bring functional proteins into cells can increase efficacy and allow more investigations. Here we show that the relatively non-toxic and non-immunogenic oxidized carbon black particles (OCBs) prepared from commercially available carbon black can deliver a 300 kDa protein directly into cells, without an involvement of a cellular endocytosis. Experiments with cell-sized liposomes indicate that OCBs directly interact with phospholipids and induce membrane leakages. Delivery of human monoclonal antibodies (HuMAbs, 150 kDa) with specific affinity towards dengue viruses (DENV) into DENV-infected Vero cells by OCBs results in HuMAbs distribution all over cells’ interior and effective viral neutralization. An ability of OCBs to deliver big functional/therapeutic proteins into cells should open doors for more protein drug investigations and new levels of antibody therapies and biological studies.
ISSN:2045-2322