Candida Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Is It Curable?

Candida periprosthetic joint infection (CPJI) is a rare and very difficult to treat infection, and high-quality evidence regarding the best management is scarce. <i>Candida</i> spp. adhere to medical devices and grow forming biofilms, which contribute to the persistence and relapse of th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura Escolà-Vergé, Dolors Rodríguez-Pardo, Pablo S. Corona, Carles Pigrau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/10/4/458
Description
Summary:Candida periprosthetic joint infection (CPJI) is a rare and very difficult to treat infection, and high-quality evidence regarding the best management is scarce. <i>Candida</i> spp. adhere to medical devices and grow forming biofilms, which contribute to the persistence and relapse of this infection. Typically, CPJI presents as a chronic infection in a patient with multiple previous surgeries and long courses of antibiotic therapy. In a retrospective series of cases, the surgical approach with higher rates of success consists of a two-stage exchange surgery, but the best antifungal treatment and duration of antifungal treatment are still unclear, and the efficacy of using an antifungal agent-loaded cement spacer is still controversial. Until more evidence is available, focusing on prevention and identifying patients at risk of CPJI seems more than reasonable.
ISSN:2079-6382