The integration of macroscopic tumor invasion of adjacent organs into TNM staging system for colorectal cancer.

OBJECTIVE: In addition to pathological TNM (pTNM) staging, the macroscopic staging (surgical TNM, sTNM) is another method used to stage and assess tumors, and it also potentially influences patient treatment guidelines. However, for the same patient, surgeons and pathologists might assess tumor dept...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ji-Wang Liang, Peng Gao, Zhen-Ning Wang, Yong-Xi Song, Ying-Ying Xu, Mei-Xian Wang, Yu-Lan Dong, Hui-Mian Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3530549?pdf=render