Standard-Dose Rituximab as Effective Therapy for Treating Malignancy-Related Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in the Eldery: A Case Report

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a syndrome involving uncontrolled inflammation due to widespread activation of immune response. HLH can be inherited or acquired secondary to infection, autoimmune, or oncologic processes such as small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) or chronic lymphocytic leuk...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Blessie Elizabeth Nelson, Angelina Hong, Mhair Dekmezian, Bagi Jana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Karger Publishers 2021-07-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/517023
Description
Summary:Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a syndrome involving uncontrolled inflammation due to widespread activation of immune response. HLH can be inherited or acquired secondary to infection, autoimmune, or oncologic processes such as small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). There has been minimal documentation of HLH secondary to SLL/CLL, and results of treatment have been largely unsuccessful. This case describes a critically ill elderly patient with HLH caused by SLL/CLL who was successfully treated with standard-dose rituximab and regained a high quality of life.
ISSN:1662-6575